Boltzmann approach to collective motion via nonlocal visual interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ito, Susumu, Uchida, Nariya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ito, Susumu
Uchida, Nariya
author_facet Ito, Susumu
Uchida, Nariya
contents Visual cues play crucial roles in the collective motion of animals, birds, fish, and insects. The interaction mediated by visual information is essentially non-local and has many-body nature due to occlusion, which poses a challenging problem in modeling the emergent collective behavior. In this paper, we introduce a Boltzmann-equation approach incorporating non-local visual interaction. Occlusion is treated in a self-consistent manner via a coarse-grained density field, which renders the interaction effectively pairwise. Our model also incorporates the recent finding that each organism stochastically selects a neighbor to interact at each instant. We analytically derive the order-disorder transition point, and show that the visual screening effect raises the transition threshold, which does not vanish when the density of the agents or the range of the intrinsic interaction is taken to infinity. Our analysis suggests that the model exhibits a discontinuous transition as in the local interaction models, and but the discontinuity is weakened by the non-locality. Our study clarifies the essential role of non-locality in the visual interactions among moving organisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boltzmann approach to collective motion via nonlocal visual interaction
Ito, Susumu
Uchida, Nariya
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
Visual cues play crucial roles in the collective motion of animals, birds, fish, and insects. The interaction mediated by visual information is essentially non-local and has many-body nature due to occlusion, which poses a challenging problem in modeling the emergent collective behavior. In this paper, we introduce a Boltzmann-equation approach incorporating non-local visual interaction. Occlusion is treated in a self-consistent manner via a coarse-grained density field, which renders the interaction effectively pairwise. Our model also incorporates the recent finding that each organism stochastically selects a neighbor to interact at each instant. We analytically derive the order-disorder transition point, and show that the visual screening effect raises the transition threshold, which does not vanish when the density of the agents or the range of the intrinsic interaction is taken to infinity. Our analysis suggests that the model exhibits a discontinuous transition as in the local interaction models, and but the discontinuity is weakened by the non-locality. Our study clarifies the essential role of non-locality in the visual interactions among moving organisms.
title Boltzmann approach to collective motion via nonlocal visual interaction
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09917