"Image, Tell me your story!" Predicting the original meta-context of visual misinformation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tonglet, Jonathan, Moens, Marie-Francine, Gurevych, Iryna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tonglet, Jonathan
Moens, Marie-Francine
Gurevych, Iryna
author_facet Tonglet, Jonathan
Moens, Marie-Francine
Gurevych, Iryna
contents To assist human fact-checkers, researchers have developed automated approaches for visual misinformation detection. These methods assign veracity scores by identifying inconsistencies between the image and its caption, or by detecting forgeries in the image. However, they neglect a crucial point of the human fact-checking process: identifying the original meta-context of the image. By explaining what is actually true about the image, fact-checkers can better detect misinformation, focus their efforts on check-worthy visual content, engage in counter-messaging before misinformation spreads widely, and make their explanation more convincing. Here, we fill this gap by introducing the task of automated image contextualization. We create 5Pils, a dataset of 1,676 fact-checked images with question-answer pairs about their original meta-context. Annotations are based on the 5 Pillars fact-checking framework. We implement a first baseline that grounds the image in its original meta-context using the content of the image and textual evidence retrieved from the open web. Our experiments show promising results while highlighting several open challenges in retrieval and reasoning. We make our code and data publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Image, Tell me your story!" Predicting the original meta-context of visual misinformation
Tonglet, Jonathan
Moens, Marie-Francine
Gurevych, Iryna
Computation and Language
To assist human fact-checkers, researchers have developed automated approaches for visual misinformation detection. These methods assign veracity scores by identifying inconsistencies between the image and its caption, or by detecting forgeries in the image. However, they neglect a crucial point of the human fact-checking process: identifying the original meta-context of the image. By explaining what is actually true about the image, fact-checkers can better detect misinformation, focus their efforts on check-worthy visual content, engage in counter-messaging before misinformation spreads widely, and make their explanation more convincing. Here, we fill this gap by introducing the task of automated image contextualization. We create 5Pils, a dataset of 1,676 fact-checked images with question-answer pairs about their original meta-context. Annotations are based on the 5 Pillars fact-checking framework. We implement a first baseline that grounds the image in its original meta-context using the content of the image and textual evidence retrieved from the open web. Our experiments show promising results while highlighting several open challenges in retrieval and reasoning. We make our code and data publicly available.
title "Image, Tell me your story!" Predicting the original meta-context of visual misinformation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09939