Extended $δN$ formalism: Nonspatially Flat Separate Universe Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Artigas, Danilo, Pi, Shi, Tanaka, Takahiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Artigas, Danilo
Pi, Shi
Tanaka, Takahiro
author_facet Artigas, Danilo
Pi, Shi
Tanaka, Takahiro
contents The $δN$ formalism is a powerful approach to compute non-linearly the large-scale evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation $ζ$. It assumes a set of FLRW patches that evolve independently, but in doing so, all the gradient terms are discarded, which are not negligibly small in models beyond slow-roll. In this Letter, we extend the formalism to capture these gradient corrections by encoding them in a homogeneous-spatial-curvature contribution assigned to each FLRW patch. For a concrete example, we apply this formalism to the ultra-slow-roll inflation, and find that it can correctly describe the large-scale evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation from the horizon exit. We also briefly discuss non-Gaussianities in this context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended $δN$ formalism: Nonspatially Flat Separate Universe Approach
Artigas, Danilo
Pi, Shi
Tanaka, Takahiro
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The $δN$ formalism is a powerful approach to compute non-linearly the large-scale evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation $ζ$. It assumes a set of FLRW patches that evolve independently, but in doing so, all the gradient terms are discarded, which are not negligibly small in models beyond slow-roll. In this Letter, we extend the formalism to capture these gradient corrections by encoding them in a homogeneous-spatial-curvature contribution assigned to each FLRW patch. For a concrete example, we apply this formalism to the ultra-slow-roll inflation, and find that it can correctly describe the large-scale evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation from the horizon exit. We also briefly discuss non-Gaussianities in this context.
title Extended $δN$ formalism: Nonspatially Flat Separate Universe Approach
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09964