Tunable interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling in asymmetric Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb/InSb/CdTe quantum well heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ruan, Hanzhi, Zhi, Zhenghang, Wu, Yuyang, Liu, Jiuming, Huang, Puyang, Yao, Shan, Liu, Xinqi, Tang, Chenjia, Yao, Qi, Sun, Lu, Zhang, Yifan, Xiao, Yujie, Che, Renchao, Kou, Xufeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ruan, Hanzhi
Zhi, Zhenghang
Wu, Yuyang
Liu, Jiuming
Huang, Puyang
Yao, Shan
Liu, Xinqi
Tang, Chenjia
Yao, Qi
Sun, Lu
Zhang, Yifan
Xiao, Yujie
Che, Renchao
Kou, Xufeng
author_facet Ruan, Hanzhi
Zhi, Zhenghang
Wu, Yuyang
Liu, Jiuming
Huang, Puyang
Yao, Shan
Liu, Xinqi
Tang, Chenjia
Yao, Qi
Sun, Lu
Zhang, Yifan
Xiao, Yujie
Che, Renchao
Kou, Xufeng
contents The manipulation of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in molecular beam epitaxy-grown Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb/InSb/CdTe quantum well heterostructures is reported. The effective band bending provides robust two-dimensional quantum confinement, while the unidirectional built-in electric field from the asymmetric hetero-interfaces results in pronounced Rashba SOC strength. By tuning the Al concentration in the top Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb barrier layer, the optimal structure with $x = 0.15$ shows the largest Rashba coefficient of 0.23 eV-Angstrom. and the highest low-temperature electron mobility of 4400 cm$^2$/Vs . Quantitative investigations of the weak anti-localization effect further confirm the dominant D'yakonov-Perel (DP) spin relaxation mechanism during charge-to-spin conversion. These findings highlight the significance of quantum well engineering in shaping magneto-resistance responses, and narrow bandgap semiconductor-based heterostructures may offer a reliable platform for energy-efficient spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling in asymmetric Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb/InSb/CdTe quantum well heterostructures
Ruan, Hanzhi
Zhi, Zhenghang
Wu, Yuyang
Liu, Jiuming
Huang, Puyang
Yao, Shan
Liu, Xinqi
Tang, Chenjia
Yao, Qi
Sun, Lu
Zhang, Yifan
Xiao, Yujie
Che, Renchao
Kou, Xufeng
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The manipulation of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in molecular beam epitaxy-grown Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb/InSb/CdTe quantum well heterostructures is reported. The effective band bending provides robust two-dimensional quantum confinement, while the unidirectional built-in electric field from the asymmetric hetero-interfaces results in pronounced Rashba SOC strength. By tuning the Al concentration in the top Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb barrier layer, the optimal structure with $x = 0.15$ shows the largest Rashba coefficient of 0.23 eV-Angstrom. and the highest low-temperature electron mobility of 4400 cm$^2$/Vs . Quantitative investigations of the weak anti-localization effect further confirm the dominant D'yakonov-Perel (DP) spin relaxation mechanism during charge-to-spin conversion. These findings highlight the significance of quantum well engineering in shaping magneto-resistance responses, and narrow bandgap semiconductor-based heterostructures may offer a reliable platform for energy-efficient spintronic applications.
title Tunable interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling in asymmetric Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$Sb/InSb/CdTe quantum well heterostructures
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10032