Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Integrated Sensing and Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Niu, Haoxian, An, Jiancheng, Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios, Gan, Lu, Chatzinotas, Symeon, Debbah, Mérouane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Niu, Haoxian
An, Jiancheng
Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios
Gan, Lu
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Debbah, Mérouane
author_facet Niu, Haoxian
An, Jiancheng
Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios
Gan, Lu
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Debbah, Mérouane
contents Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIM) have recently emerged as a promising technology, which can realize transmit precoding in the wave domain. In this paper, we investigate a SIM-aided integrated sensing and communications system, in which SIM is capable of generating a desired beam pattern for simultaneously communicating with multiple downlink users and detecting a radar target. Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem of maximizing the spectrum efficiency, while satisfying the power constraint of the desired direction. This requires jointly designing the phase shifts of the SIM and the power allocation at the base station. By incorporating the sensing power constraint into the objective functions as a penalty term, we further simplify the optimization problem and solve it by customizing an efficient gradient ascent algorithm. Finally, extensive numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed wave-domain precoder for automatically mitigating the inter-user interference and generating a desired beampattern for the sensing task, as multiple separate data streams transmit through the SIM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Integrated Sensing and Communications
Niu, Haoxian
An, Jiancheng
Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios
Gan, Lu
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Debbah, Mérouane
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIM) have recently emerged as a promising technology, which can realize transmit precoding in the wave domain. In this paper, we investigate a SIM-aided integrated sensing and communications system, in which SIM is capable of generating a desired beam pattern for simultaneously communicating with multiple downlink users and detecting a radar target. Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem of maximizing the spectrum efficiency, while satisfying the power constraint of the desired direction. This requires jointly designing the phase shifts of the SIM and the power allocation at the base station. By incorporating the sensing power constraint into the objective functions as a penalty term, we further simplify the optimization problem and solve it by customizing an efficient gradient ascent algorithm. Finally, extensive numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed wave-domain precoder for automatically mitigating the inter-user interference and generating a desired beampattern for the sensing task, as multiple separate data streams transmit through the SIM.
title Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Integrated Sensing and Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10043