Data-driven shape inference in three-dimensional steady state supersonic flows using ODIL and JAX-Fluids

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Auteurs principaux: Buhendwa, Aaron B., Bezgin, Deniz A., Karnakov, Petr, Adams, Nikolaus A., Koumoutsakos, Petros
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Buhendwa, Aaron B.
Bezgin, Deniz A.
Karnakov, Petr
Adams, Nikolaus A.
Koumoutsakos, Petros
author_facet Buhendwa, Aaron B.
Bezgin, Deniz A.
Karnakov, Petr
Adams, Nikolaus A.
Koumoutsakos, Petros
contents We present a novel data- and first-principles-driven method for inferring the shape of a solid obstacle and its flow field in three-dimensional steady-state supersonic flows. The method combines the Optimizing a Discrete Loss (ODIL) technique with the automatically differentiable JAX-Fluids CFD solver to jointly reconstruct flow fields and obstacle shapes. ODIL minimizes the discrete residual of the governing PDE via gradient descent-based algorithms and inherits the consistency and stability of the chosen numerical discretization. Discrete residuals and their gradients are computed using JAX-Fluids, which features nonlinear shock-capturing schemes and level-set-based immersed solid boundaries. We validate our method on synthetic data for challenging inverse problems, including shape inference of solid obstacles in 3D steady-state supersonic flows. In particular, we study flow around a cylinder, sphere, and ellipse. Two shape representations are investigated: (1) parametric, where the shape is described by a small set of parameters (e.g., radius of the cylinder or sphere) optimized jointly with the flow field, and (2) free-form, where the level-set function is optimized pointwise over the mesh without predefined shapes. For the parametric case, we provide a detailed comparison with Physics-Informed Neural Networks. We demonstrate that the combination of nonlinear shock-capturing discretization and level-set-based interface representation enables accurate inference of obstacle shapes and flow fields via the ODIL method. This approach opens new avenues for solving complex inverse problems in supersonic aerodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven shape inference in three-dimensional steady state supersonic flows using ODIL and JAX-Fluids
Buhendwa, Aaron B.
Bezgin, Deniz A.
Karnakov, Petr
Adams, Nikolaus A.
Koumoutsakos, Petros
Fluid Dynamics
We present a novel data- and first-principles-driven method for inferring the shape of a solid obstacle and its flow field in three-dimensional steady-state supersonic flows. The method combines the Optimizing a Discrete Loss (ODIL) technique with the automatically differentiable JAX-Fluids CFD solver to jointly reconstruct flow fields and obstacle shapes. ODIL minimizes the discrete residual of the governing PDE via gradient descent-based algorithms and inherits the consistency and stability of the chosen numerical discretization. Discrete residuals and their gradients are computed using JAX-Fluids, which features nonlinear shock-capturing schemes and level-set-based immersed solid boundaries. We validate our method on synthetic data for challenging inverse problems, including shape inference of solid obstacles in 3D steady-state supersonic flows. In particular, we study flow around a cylinder, sphere, and ellipse. Two shape representations are investigated: (1) parametric, where the shape is described by a small set of parameters (e.g., radius of the cylinder or sphere) optimized jointly with the flow field, and (2) free-form, where the level-set function is optimized pointwise over the mesh without predefined shapes. For the parametric case, we provide a detailed comparison with Physics-Informed Neural Networks. We demonstrate that the combination of nonlinear shock-capturing discretization and level-set-based interface representation enables accurate inference of obstacle shapes and flow fields via the ODIL method. This approach opens new avenues for solving complex inverse problems in supersonic aerodynamics.
title Data-driven shape inference in three-dimensional steady state supersonic flows using ODIL and JAX-Fluids
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10094