Interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in moiré pentalayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Waters, Dacen, Okounkova, Anna, Su, Ruiheng, Zhou, Boran, Yao, Jiang, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Xu, Xiaodong, Zhang, Ya-Hui, Folk, Joshua, Yankowitz, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913731726802944
author Waters, Dacen
Okounkova, Anna
Su, Ruiheng
Zhou, Boran
Yao, Jiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhang, Ya-Hui
Folk, Joshua
Yankowitz, Matthew
author_facet Waters, Dacen
Okounkova, Anna
Su, Ruiheng
Zhou, Boran
Yao, Jiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhang, Ya-Hui
Folk, Joshua
Yankowitz, Matthew
contents The rapid development of moiré quantum matter has recently led to the remarkable discovery of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect, and sparked predictions of other novel correlation-driven topological states. Here, we investigate the interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in a moiré lattice of rhomobohedral pentalayer graphene (RPG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride. At a doping of one electron per moiré unit cell, we see a correlated insulator with a Chern number that can be tuned between $C=0$ and $+1$ by an electric displacement field, accompanied by an array of other such insulators formed at fractional band fillings, $ν$. Collectively, these states likely correspond to trivial and topological electronic crystals, some of which spontaneously break the discrete translational symmetry of the moiré lattice. Upon applying a modest magnetic field, a narrow region forms around $ν=2/3$ in which transport measurements imply the emergence of a fractional Chern insulator, along with hints of weaker states at other fractional $ν$. In the same sample, we also see a unique sequence of incipient Chern insulators arising over a broad range of incommensurate band filling near two holes per moiré unit cell. Our results establish moiré RPG as a fertile platform for studying the competition and potential intertwining of electronic crystallization and topological charge fractionalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in moiré pentalayer graphene
Waters, Dacen
Okounkova, Anna
Su, Ruiheng
Zhou, Boran
Yao, Jiang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhang, Ya-Hui
Folk, Joshua
Yankowitz, Matthew
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The rapid development of moiré quantum matter has recently led to the remarkable discovery of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect, and sparked predictions of other novel correlation-driven topological states. Here, we investigate the interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in a moiré lattice of rhomobohedral pentalayer graphene (RPG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride. At a doping of one electron per moiré unit cell, we see a correlated insulator with a Chern number that can be tuned between $C=0$ and $+1$ by an electric displacement field, accompanied by an array of other such insulators formed at fractional band fillings, $ν$. Collectively, these states likely correspond to trivial and topological electronic crystals, some of which spontaneously break the discrete translational symmetry of the moiré lattice. Upon applying a modest magnetic field, a narrow region forms around $ν=2/3$ in which transport measurements imply the emergence of a fractional Chern insulator, along with hints of weaker states at other fractional $ν$. In the same sample, we also see a unique sequence of incipient Chern insulators arising over a broad range of incommensurate band filling near two holes per moiré unit cell. Our results establish moiré RPG as a fertile platform for studying the competition and potential intertwining of electronic crystallization and topological charge fractionalization.
title Interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in moiré pentalayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10133