Physics-Aware Combinatorial Assembly Sequence Planning using Data-free Action Masking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ruixuan, Chen, Alan, Zhao, Weiye, Liu, Changliu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Ruixuan
Chen, Alan
Zhao, Weiye
Liu, Changliu
author_facet Liu, Ruixuan
Chen, Alan
Zhao, Weiye
Liu, Changliu
contents Combinatorial assembly uses standardized unit primitives to build objects that satisfy user specifications. This paper studies assembly sequence planning (ASP) for physical combinatorial assembly. Given the shape of the desired object, the goal is to find a sequence of actions for placing unit primitives to build the target object. In particular, we aim to ensure the planned assembly sequence is physically executable. However, ASP for combinatorial assembly is particularly challenging due to its combinatorial nature. To address the challenge, we employ deep reinforcement learning to learn a construction policy for placing unit primitives sequentially to build the desired object. Specifically, we design an online physics-aware action mask that filters out invalid actions, which effectively guides policy learning and ensures violation-free deployment. In the end, we apply the proposed method to Lego assembly with more than 250 3D structures. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method plans physically valid assembly sequences to build all structures, achieving a $100\%$ success rate, whereas the best comparable baseline fails more than $40$ structures. Our implementation is available at \url{https://github.com/intelligent-control-lab/PhysicsAwareCombinatorialASP}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Aware Combinatorial Assembly Sequence Planning using Data-free Action Masking
Liu, Ruixuan
Chen, Alan
Zhao, Weiye
Liu, Changliu
Robotics
Machine Learning
Combinatorial assembly uses standardized unit primitives to build objects that satisfy user specifications. This paper studies assembly sequence planning (ASP) for physical combinatorial assembly. Given the shape of the desired object, the goal is to find a sequence of actions for placing unit primitives to build the target object. In particular, we aim to ensure the planned assembly sequence is physically executable. However, ASP for combinatorial assembly is particularly challenging due to its combinatorial nature. To address the challenge, we employ deep reinforcement learning to learn a construction policy for placing unit primitives sequentially to build the desired object. Specifically, we design an online physics-aware action mask that filters out invalid actions, which effectively guides policy learning and ensures violation-free deployment. In the end, we apply the proposed method to Lego assembly with more than 250 3D structures. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method plans physically valid assembly sequences to build all structures, achieving a $100\%$ success rate, whereas the best comparable baseline fails more than $40$ structures. Our implementation is available at \url{https://github.com/intelligent-control-lab/PhysicsAwareCombinatorialASP}.
title Physics-Aware Combinatorial Assembly Sequence Planning using Data-free Action Masking
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10162