Towards UAV-USV Collaboration in Harsh Maritime Conditions Including Large Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Novák, Filip, Báča, Tomáš, Procházka, Ondřej, Saska, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Novák, Filip
Báča, Tomáš
Procházka, Ondřej
Saska, Martin
author_facet Novák, Filip
Báča, Tomáš
Procházka, Ondřej
Saska, Martin
contents This paper introduces a system designed for tight collaboration between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in harsh maritime conditions characterized by large waves. This onboard UAV system aims to enhance collaboration with USVs for following and landing tasks under such challenging conditions. The main contribution of our system is the novel mathematical USV model, describing the movement of the USV in 6 degrees of freedom on a wavy water surface, which is used to estimate and predict USV states. The estimator fuses data from multiple global and onboard sensors, ensuring accurate USV state estimation. The predictor computes future USV states using the novel mathematical USV model and the last estimated states. The estimated and predicted USV states are forwarded into a trajectory planner that generates a UAV trajectory for following the USV or landing on its deck, even in harsh environmental conditions. The proposed approach was verified in numerous simulations and deployed to the real world, where the UAV was able to follow the USV and land on its deck repeatedly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards UAV-USV Collaboration in Harsh Maritime Conditions Including Large Waves
Novák, Filip
Báča, Tomáš
Procházka, Ondřej
Saska, Martin
Robotics
This paper introduces a system designed for tight collaboration between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in harsh maritime conditions characterized by large waves. This onboard UAV system aims to enhance collaboration with USVs for following and landing tasks under such challenging conditions. The main contribution of our system is the novel mathematical USV model, describing the movement of the USV in 6 degrees of freedom on a wavy water surface, which is used to estimate and predict USV states. The estimator fuses data from multiple global and onboard sensors, ensuring accurate USV state estimation. The predictor computes future USV states using the novel mathematical USV model and the last estimated states. The estimated and predicted USV states are forwarded into a trajectory planner that generates a UAV trajectory for following the USV or landing on its deck, even in harsh environmental conditions. The proposed approach was verified in numerous simulations and deployed to the real world, where the UAV was able to follow the USV and land on its deck repeatedly.
title Towards UAV-USV Collaboration in Harsh Maritime Conditions Including Large Waves
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10163