The Unbearable Slowness of Being: Why do we live at 10 bits/s?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Jieyu, Meister, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zheng, Jieyu
Meister, Markus
author_facet Zheng, Jieyu
Meister, Markus
contents This article is about the neural conundrum behind the slowness of human behavior. The information throughput of a human being is about 10 bits/s. In comparison, our sensory systems gather data at ~10^9 bits/s. The stark contrast between these numbers remains unexplained and touches on fundamental aspects of brain function: What neural substrate sets this speed limit on the pace of our existence? Why does the brain need billions of neurons to process 10 bits/s? Why can we only think about one thing at a time? The brain seems to operate in two distinct modes: the "outer" brain handles fast high-dimensional sensory and motor signals, whereas the "inner" brain processes the reduced few bits needed to control behavior. Plausible explanations exist for the large neuron numbers in the outer brain, but not for the inner brain, and we propose new research directions to remedy this.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Unbearable Slowness of Being: Why do we live at 10 bits/s?
Zheng, Jieyu
Meister, Markus
Neurons and Cognition
This article is about the neural conundrum behind the slowness of human behavior. The information throughput of a human being is about 10 bits/s. In comparison, our sensory systems gather data at ~10^9 bits/s. The stark contrast between these numbers remains unexplained and touches on fundamental aspects of brain function: What neural substrate sets this speed limit on the pace of our existence? Why does the brain need billions of neurons to process 10 bits/s? Why can we only think about one thing at a time? The brain seems to operate in two distinct modes: the "outer" brain handles fast high-dimensional sensory and motor signals, whereas the "inner" brain processes the reduced few bits needed to control behavior. Plausible explanations exist for the large neuron numbers in the outer brain, but not for the inner brain, and we propose new research directions to remedy this.
title The Unbearable Slowness of Being: Why do we live at 10 bits/s?
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10234