Quantum Zeno Effect in Noisy Integrable Quantum Circuits for Impurity Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Yicheng, Kattel, Pradip, Pixley, J. H., Andrei, Natan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tang, Yicheng
Kattel, Pradip
Pixley, J. H.
Andrei, Natan
author_facet Tang, Yicheng
Kattel, Pradip
Pixley, J. H.
Andrei, Natan
contents We theoretically study the open quantum system dynamics (in the Trotterized limit) of integrable quantum circuits in the presence of onsite dephasing noise with a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurity interacting at the edge. Using a combination of Bethe Ansatz (BA) and exact diagonalization (ED), we study the dynamics of both the bulk and the impurity for the XXX (Heisenberg) and the XX qubit chains in the presence and absence of bulk noise. In the absence of noise, we show that the impurity exhibits two distinct phases, the bound mode phase where the impurity keeps oscillating in time, and the Kondo phase where it decays with Kondo time $t_K$. Turning on the bulk dephasing noise, we find for the two models that in the long time limit in both regimes the quantum Zeno effect takes place where the dynamics of the impurity magnetization slows down as the noise strength $γ$ increases. The impurity magnetization in the bound mode regime shows the opposite effect, decaying faster as the noise strength increases for short times ($t \ll 1/γ$). We show that the bulk KPZ dynamics of the XXX model is converted to diffusive dynamics as in the XX case studied before by V. Alba, driving both systems to the Zeno effect for the impurity in the long time limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Zeno Effect in Noisy Integrable Quantum Circuits for Impurity Models
Tang, Yicheng
Kattel, Pradip
Pixley, J. H.
Andrei, Natan
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
We theoretically study the open quantum system dynamics (in the Trotterized limit) of integrable quantum circuits in the presence of onsite dephasing noise with a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurity interacting at the edge. Using a combination of Bethe Ansatz (BA) and exact diagonalization (ED), we study the dynamics of both the bulk and the impurity for the XXX (Heisenberg) and the XX qubit chains in the presence and absence of bulk noise. In the absence of noise, we show that the impurity exhibits two distinct phases, the bound mode phase where the impurity keeps oscillating in time, and the Kondo phase where it decays with Kondo time $t_K$. Turning on the bulk dephasing noise, we find for the two models that in the long time limit in both regimes the quantum Zeno effect takes place where the dynamics of the impurity magnetization slows down as the noise strength $γ$ increases. The impurity magnetization in the bound mode regime shows the opposite effect, decaying faster as the noise strength increases for short times ($t \ll 1/γ$). We show that the bulk KPZ dynamics of the XXX model is converted to diffusive dynamics as in the XX case studied before by V. Alba, driving both systems to the Zeno effect for the impurity in the long time limit.
title Quantum Zeno Effect in Noisy Integrable Quantum Circuits for Impurity Models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10304