The Carousel Lens: A Well-Modeled Strong Lens with Multiple Lensed Sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sheu, William, Cikota, Aleksandar, Huang, Xiaosheng, Glazebrook, Karl, Storfer, Christopher, Agarwal, Shrihan, Schlegel, David J., Suzuki, Nao, Barone, Tania M., Bian, Fuyan, Jeltema, Tesla, Jones, Tucker, Kacprzak, Glenn G., O'Donnell, Jackson H., C, Keerthi Vasan G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sheu, William
Cikota, Aleksandar
Huang, Xiaosheng
Glazebrook, Karl
Storfer, Christopher
Agarwal, Shrihan
Schlegel, David J.
Suzuki, Nao
Barone, Tania M.
Bian, Fuyan
Jeltema, Tesla
Jones, Tucker
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
O'Donnell, Jackson H.
C, Keerthi Vasan G.
author_facet Sheu, William
Cikota, Aleksandar
Huang, Xiaosheng
Glazebrook, Karl
Storfer, Christopher
Agarwal, Shrihan
Schlegel, David J.
Suzuki, Nao
Barone, Tania M.
Bian, Fuyan
Jeltema, Tesla
Jones, Tucker
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
O'Donnell, Jackson H.
C, Keerthi Vasan G.
contents Over the past few years alone, the lensing community has discovered thousands of strong lens candidates, and spectroscopically confirmed hundreds of them. In this time of abundance, it becomes pragmatic to focus our time and resources on the few extraordinary systems, in order to most efficiently study the universe. In this paper, we present such a system: DESI-090.9854-35.9683, a cluster-scale lens at $z_{\rm l} = 0.49$, with seven observed lensed sources around the core, and additional lensed sources further out in the cluster. From the number and the textbook configuration of the lensed images, a tight constraint on the mass potential of the lens is possible. This would allow for detailed analysis on the dark and luminous matter content within galaxy clusters, as well as a probe into dark energy and high-redshift galaxies. We present our spatially resolved kinematic measurements of this system from the Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, which confirm five of these source galaxies (in ascending order, at $z_{\rm s} = 0.962, 0.962, 1.166, 1.432,$ and $1.432$). With previous Hubble Space Telescope imaging in the F140W and F200LP bands, we also present a simple two power-law profile flux-based lens model that, for a cluster lens, well models the five lensed arc families with redshifts. We determine the mass to be $M(< θ_{\rm E}) = 4.78\times10^{13} M_{\odot}$ for the primary mass potential. From the model, we extrapolate the redshift of one of the two source galaxies not yet spectroscopically confirmed to be at $z_{\rm s}=4.52^{+1.03}_{-0.71}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Carousel Lens: A Well-Modeled Strong Lens with Multiple Lensed Sources
Sheu, William
Cikota, Aleksandar
Huang, Xiaosheng
Glazebrook, Karl
Storfer, Christopher
Agarwal, Shrihan
Schlegel, David J.
Suzuki, Nao
Barone, Tania M.
Bian, Fuyan
Jeltema, Tesla
Jones, Tucker
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
O'Donnell, Jackson H.
C, Keerthi Vasan G.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Over the past few years alone, the lensing community has discovered thousands of strong lens candidates, and spectroscopically confirmed hundreds of them. In this time of abundance, it becomes pragmatic to focus our time and resources on the few extraordinary systems, in order to most efficiently study the universe. In this paper, we present such a system: DESI-090.9854-35.9683, a cluster-scale lens at $z_{\rm l} = 0.49$, with seven observed lensed sources around the core, and additional lensed sources further out in the cluster. From the number and the textbook configuration of the lensed images, a tight constraint on the mass potential of the lens is possible. This would allow for detailed analysis on the dark and luminous matter content within galaxy clusters, as well as a probe into dark energy and high-redshift galaxies. We present our spatially resolved kinematic measurements of this system from the Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, which confirm five of these source galaxies (in ascending order, at $z_{\rm s} = 0.962, 0.962, 1.166, 1.432,$ and $1.432$). With previous Hubble Space Telescope imaging in the F140W and F200LP bands, we also present a simple two power-law profile flux-based lens model that, for a cluster lens, well models the five lensed arc families with redshifts. We determine the mass to be $M(< θ_{\rm E}) = 4.78\times10^{13} M_{\odot}$ for the primary mass potential. From the model, we extrapolate the redshift of one of the two source galaxies not yet spectroscopically confirmed to be at $z_{\rm s}=4.52^{+1.03}_{-0.71}$.
title The Carousel Lens: A Well-Modeled Strong Lens with Multiple Lensed Sources
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10320