Quantum-Trajectory-Inspired Lindbladian Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Sirui, Sun, Xiaoming, Zhao, Qi, Zhou, Hongyi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Peng, Sirui
Sun, Xiaoming
Zhao, Qi
Zhou, Hongyi
author_facet Peng, Sirui
Sun, Xiaoming
Zhao, Qi
Zhou, Hongyi
contents Simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems is a crucial task in quantum computing, offering wide-ranging applications but remaining computationally challenging. In this paper, we propose two quantum algorithms for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems governed by Lindbladians. We introduce a new approximation channel for short-time evolution, inspired by the quantum trajectory method, which underpins the efficiency of our algorithms. The first algorithm achieves a gate complexity independent of the number of jump operators, $m$, marking a significant improvement in efficiency. The second algorithm achieves near-optimal dependence on the evolution time $t$ and precision $ε$ and introduces only an additional $\tilde{O}(m)$ factor, which strictly improves upon state-of-the-art gate-based quantum algorithm that has an $\tilde O(m^2)$ factor. The improvement stems from the integration of the new approximation channel with a novel structured linear combination of unitaries method. In both our algorithms, the reduction of dependence on $m$ significantly enhances the efficiency of simulating practical dissipative processes characterized by a large number of jump operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Trajectory-Inspired Lindbladian Simulation
Peng, Sirui
Sun, Xiaoming
Zhao, Qi
Zhou, Hongyi
Quantum Physics
Simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems is a crucial task in quantum computing, offering wide-ranging applications but remaining computationally challenging. In this paper, we propose two quantum algorithms for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems governed by Lindbladians. We introduce a new approximation channel for short-time evolution, inspired by the quantum trajectory method, which underpins the efficiency of our algorithms. The first algorithm achieves a gate complexity independent of the number of jump operators, $m$, marking a significant improvement in efficiency. The second algorithm achieves near-optimal dependence on the evolution time $t$ and precision $ε$ and introduces only an additional $\tilde{O}(m)$ factor, which strictly improves upon state-of-the-art gate-based quantum algorithm that has an $\tilde O(m^2)$ factor. The improvement stems from the integration of the new approximation channel with a novel structured linear combination of unitaries method. In both our algorithms, the reduction of dependence on $m$ significantly enhances the efficiency of simulating practical dissipative processes characterized by a large number of jump operators.
title Quantum-Trajectory-Inspired Lindbladian Simulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10505