Surgical Workflow Recognition and Blocking Effectiveness Detection in Laparoscopic Liver Resections with Pringle Maneuver

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Diandian, Si, Weixin, Li, Zhixi, Pei, Jialun, Heng, Pheng-Ann
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Diandian
Si, Weixin
Li, Zhixi
Pei, Jialun
Heng, Pheng-Ann
author_facet Guo, Diandian
Si, Weixin
Li, Zhixi
Pei, Jialun
Heng, Pheng-Ann
contents Pringle maneuver (PM) in laparoscopic liver resection aims to reduce blood loss and provide a clear surgical view by intermittently blocking blood inflow of the liver, whereas prolonged PM may cause ischemic injury. To comprehensively monitor this surgical procedure and provide timely warnings of ineffective and prolonged blocking, we suggest two complementary AI-assisted surgical monitoring tasks: workflow recognition and blocking effectiveness detection in liver resections. The former presents challenges in real-time capturing of short-term PM, while the latter involves the intraoperative discrimination of long-term liver ischemia states. To address these challenges, we meticulously collect a novel dataset, called PmLR50, consisting of 25,037 video frames covering various surgical phases from 50 laparoscopic liver resection procedures. Additionally, we develop an online baseline for PmLR50, termed PmNet. This model embraces Masked Temporal Encoding (MTE) and Compressed Sequence Modeling (CSM) for efficient short-term and long-term temporal information modeling, and embeds Contrastive Prototype Separation (CPS) to enhance action discrimination between similar intraoperative operations. Experimental results demonstrate that PmNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art surgical workflow recognition methods on the PmLR50 benchmark. Our research offers potential clinical applications for the laparoscopic liver surgery community. Codes are available at https://github.com/RascalGdd/PmNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surgical Workflow Recognition and Blocking Effectiveness Detection in Laparoscopic Liver Resections with Pringle Maneuver
Guo, Diandian
Si, Weixin
Li, Zhixi
Pei, Jialun
Heng, Pheng-Ann
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pringle maneuver (PM) in laparoscopic liver resection aims to reduce blood loss and provide a clear surgical view by intermittently blocking blood inflow of the liver, whereas prolonged PM may cause ischemic injury. To comprehensively monitor this surgical procedure and provide timely warnings of ineffective and prolonged blocking, we suggest two complementary AI-assisted surgical monitoring tasks: workflow recognition and blocking effectiveness detection in liver resections. The former presents challenges in real-time capturing of short-term PM, while the latter involves the intraoperative discrimination of long-term liver ischemia states. To address these challenges, we meticulously collect a novel dataset, called PmLR50, consisting of 25,037 video frames covering various surgical phases from 50 laparoscopic liver resection procedures. Additionally, we develop an online baseline for PmLR50, termed PmNet. This model embraces Masked Temporal Encoding (MTE) and Compressed Sequence Modeling (CSM) for efficient short-term and long-term temporal information modeling, and embeds Contrastive Prototype Separation (CPS) to enhance action discrimination between similar intraoperative operations. Experimental results demonstrate that PmNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art surgical workflow recognition methods on the PmLR50 benchmark. Our research offers potential clinical applications for the laparoscopic liver surgery community. Codes are available at https://github.com/RascalGdd/PmNet.
title Surgical Workflow Recognition and Blocking Effectiveness Detection in Laparoscopic Liver Resections with Pringle Maneuver
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10538