Optical refractive index and spacetime geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiong, Hui, Zhu, Mengcheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xiong, Hui
Zhu, Mengcheng
author_facet Xiong, Hui
Zhu, Mengcheng
contents Classical mechanics and geometrical optics are deeply connected with each other. In this work, we generalize the analogy between these two disciplines to relativistic conditions. Using this analogy, we are able to make light follow the orbits of massive or massless particles in gravitational field, by designing a particular optical medium with a prescribed refractive index profile according to spacetime geometry. Furthermore, we build the dictionary that connects optical refractive index and spacetime metric, thus extending F = ma optics to the relativistic limit. The results shed light on the equivalence between the dielectric properties of optical media and the geometric structure of spacetime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical refractive index and spacetime geometry
Xiong, Hui
Zhu, Mengcheng
Optics
Classical mechanics and geometrical optics are deeply connected with each other. In this work, we generalize the analogy between these two disciplines to relativistic conditions. Using this analogy, we are able to make light follow the orbits of massive or massless particles in gravitational field, by designing a particular optical medium with a prescribed refractive index profile according to spacetime geometry. Furthermore, we build the dictionary that connects optical refractive index and spacetime metric, thus extending F = ma optics to the relativistic limit. The results shed light on the equivalence between the dielectric properties of optical media and the geometric structure of spacetime.
title Optical refractive index and spacetime geometry
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10723