Security Assessment of Hierarchical Federated Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alqattan, D, Sun, R, Liang, H, Nicosia, G, Snasel, V, Ranjan, R, Ojha, V
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Alqattan, D
Sun, R
Liang, H
Nicosia, G
Snasel, V
Ranjan, R
Ojha, V
author_facet Alqattan, D
Sun, R
Liang, H
Nicosia, G
Snasel, V
Ranjan, R
Ojha, V
contents Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) is a promising distributed deep learning model training paradigm, but it has crucial security concerns arising from adversarial attacks. This research investigates and assesses the security of HFL using a novel methodology by focusing on its resilience against adversarial attacks inference-time and training-time. Through a series of extensive experiments across diverse datasets and attack scenarios, we uncover that HFL demonstrates robustness against untargeted training-time attacks due to its hierarchical structure. However, targeted attacks, particularly backdoor attacks, exploit this architecture, especially when malicious clients are positioned in the overlapping coverage areas of edge servers. Consequently, HFL shows a dual nature in its resilience, showcasing its capability to recover from attacks thanks to its hierarchical aggregation that strengthens its suitability for adversarial training, thereby reinforcing its resistance against inference-time attacks. These insights underscore the necessity for balanced security strategies in HFL systems, leveraging their inherent strengths while effectively mitigating vulnerabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security Assessment of Hierarchical Federated Deep Learning
Alqattan, D
Sun, R
Liang, H
Nicosia, G
Snasel, V
Ranjan, R
Ojha, V
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) is a promising distributed deep learning model training paradigm, but it has crucial security concerns arising from adversarial attacks. This research investigates and assesses the security of HFL using a novel methodology by focusing on its resilience against adversarial attacks inference-time and training-time. Through a series of extensive experiments across diverse datasets and attack scenarios, we uncover that HFL demonstrates robustness against untargeted training-time attacks due to its hierarchical structure. However, targeted attacks, particularly backdoor attacks, exploit this architecture, especially when malicious clients are positioned in the overlapping coverage areas of edge servers. Consequently, HFL shows a dual nature in its resilience, showcasing its capability to recover from attacks thanks to its hierarchical aggregation that strengthens its suitability for adversarial training, thereby reinforcing its resistance against inference-time attacks. These insights underscore the necessity for balanced security strategies in HFL systems, leveraging their inherent strengths while effectively mitigating vulnerabilities.
title Security Assessment of Hierarchical Federated Deep Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10752