Perception-guided Jailbreak against Text-to-Image Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Yihao, Liang, Le, Li, Tianlin, Jia, Xiaojun, Wang, Run, Miao, Weikai, Pu, Geguang, Liu, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Huang, Yihao
Liang, Le
Li, Tianlin
Jia, Xiaojun
Wang, Run
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
author_facet Huang, Yihao
Liang, Le
Li, Tianlin
Jia, Xiaojun
Wang, Run
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
contents In recent years, Text-to-Image (T2I) models have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable advancements. However, security concerns have emerged due to their potential to generate inappropriate or Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) images. In this paper, inspired by the observation that texts with different semantics can lead to similar human perceptions, we propose an LLM-driven perception-guided jailbreak method, termed PGJ. It is a black-box jailbreak method that requires no specific T2I model (model-free) and generates highly natural attack prompts. Specifically, we propose identifying a safe phrase that is similar in human perception yet inconsistent in text semantics with the target unsafe word and using it as a substitution. The experiments conducted on six open-source models and commercial online services with thousands of prompts have verified the effectiveness of PGJ.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perception-guided Jailbreak against Text-to-Image Models
Huang, Yihao
Liang, Le
Li, Tianlin
Jia, Xiaojun
Wang, Run
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, Text-to-Image (T2I) models have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable advancements. However, security concerns have emerged due to their potential to generate inappropriate or Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) images. In this paper, inspired by the observation that texts with different semantics can lead to similar human perceptions, we propose an LLM-driven perception-guided jailbreak method, termed PGJ. It is a black-box jailbreak method that requires no specific T2I model (model-free) and generates highly natural attack prompts. Specifically, we propose identifying a safe phrase that is similar in human perception yet inconsistent in text semantics with the target unsafe word and using it as a substitution. The experiments conducted on six open-source models and commercial online services with thousands of prompts have verified the effectiveness of PGJ.
title Perception-guided Jailbreak against Text-to-Image Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10848