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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Suzuki, Sei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10869
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author Suzuki, Sei
author_facet Suzuki, Sei
contents We study the dynamics of a single spin coupled to a bosonic bath at zero temperature driven by a ramp of the bias field. A single spin coupled to a bosonic sub-Ohmic bath exhibits a quantum phase transition at a certain strength of spin-boson coupling. When the bias field is ramped from a large value to zero at this critical coupling strength, the system initialized at the ground state ends up with a finite magnetization due to the critical slowing down near the transition. On the basis of the pulse-impulse approximation, we derive a scaling law between the residual magnetization and the ramp speed. The obtained scaling relation is examined using a numerical simulation based on the tensor network. The data are in favor of the scaling law to hold. We discuss the demonstration of our theoretical results by means of quantum simulation using the quantum annealer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Half Landau-Zener ramp to a quantum phase transition in a dissipative single spin sodel
Suzuki, Sei
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We study the dynamics of a single spin coupled to a bosonic bath at zero temperature driven by a ramp of the bias field. A single spin coupled to a bosonic sub-Ohmic bath exhibits a quantum phase transition at a certain strength of spin-boson coupling. When the bias field is ramped from a large value to zero at this critical coupling strength, the system initialized at the ground state ends up with a finite magnetization due to the critical slowing down near the transition. On the basis of the pulse-impulse approximation, we derive a scaling law between the residual magnetization and the ramp speed. The obtained scaling relation is examined using a numerical simulation based on the tensor network. The data are in favor of the scaling law to hold. We discuss the demonstration of our theoretical results by means of quantum simulation using the quantum annealer.
title Half Landau-Zener ramp to a quantum phase transition in a dissipative single spin sodel
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10869