Combinatorial alphabet-dependent bounds for insdel codes

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Hauptverfasser: Kong, Xiangliang, Tamo, Itzhak, Wei, Hengjia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kong, Xiangliang
Tamo, Itzhak
Wei, Hengjia
author_facet Kong, Xiangliang
Tamo, Itzhak
Wei, Hengjia
contents Error-correcting codes resilient to synchronization errors such as insertions and deletions are known as insdel codes. Due to their important applications in DNA storage and computational biology, insdel codes have recently become a focal point of research in coding theory. In this paper, we present several new combinatorial upper and lower bounds on the maximum size of $q$-ary insdel codes. Our main upper bound is a sphere-packing bound obtained by solving a linear programming (LP) problem. It improves upon previous results for cases when the distance $d$ or the alphabet size $q$ is large. Our first lower bound is derived from a connection between insdel codes and matchings in special hypergraphs. This lower bound, together with our upper bound, shows that for fixed block length $n$ and edit distance $d$, when $q$ is sufficiently large, the maximum size of insdel codes is $ \frac{q^{n-\frac{d}{2}+1}}{{n\choose \frac{d}{2}-1}}(1 \pm o(1))$. The second lower bound refines Alon et al.'s recent logarithmic improvement on Levenshtein's GV-type bound and extends its applicability to large $q$ and $d$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial alphabet-dependent bounds for insdel codes
Kong, Xiangliang
Tamo, Itzhak
Wei, Hengjia
Combinatorics
Information Theory
05B40, 68P30
E.4.2
Error-correcting codes resilient to synchronization errors such as insertions and deletions are known as insdel codes. Due to their important applications in DNA storage and computational biology, insdel codes have recently become a focal point of research in coding theory. In this paper, we present several new combinatorial upper and lower bounds on the maximum size of $q$-ary insdel codes. Our main upper bound is a sphere-packing bound obtained by solving a linear programming (LP) problem. It improves upon previous results for cases when the distance $d$ or the alphabet size $q$ is large. Our first lower bound is derived from a connection between insdel codes and matchings in special hypergraphs. This lower bound, together with our upper bound, shows that for fixed block length $n$ and edit distance $d$, when $q$ is sufficiently large, the maximum size of insdel codes is $ \frac{q^{n-\frac{d}{2}+1}}{{n\choose \frac{d}{2}-1}}(1 \pm o(1))$. The second lower bound refines Alon et al.'s recent logarithmic improvement on Levenshtein's GV-type bound and extends its applicability to large $q$ and $d$.
title Combinatorial alphabet-dependent bounds for insdel codes
topic Combinatorics
Information Theory
05B40, 68P30
E.4.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10961