Monte Carlo Physics-informed neural networks for multiscale heat conduction via phonon Boltzmann transport equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Qingyi, Zhang, Chuang, Meng, Xuhui, Guo, Zhaoli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lin, Qingyi
Zhang, Chuang
Meng, Xuhui
Guo, Zhaoli
author_facet Lin, Qingyi
Zhang, Chuang
Meng, Xuhui
Guo, Zhaoli
contents The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is widely used for describing multiscale heat conduction (from nm to $μ$m or mm) in solid materials. Developing numerical approaches to solve this equation is challenging since it is a 7-dimensional integral-differential equation. In this work, we propose Monte Carlo physics-informed neural networks (MC-PINNs), which do not suffer from the "curse of dimensionality", to solve the phonon BTE to model the multiscale heat conduction in solid materials. MC-PINNs use a deep neural network to approximate the solution to the BTE, and encode the BTE as well as the corresponding boundary/initial conditions using the automatic differentiation. In addition, we propose a novel two-step sampling approach to address inefficiency and inaccuracy issues in the widely used sampling methods in PINNs. In particular, we first randomly sample a certain number of points in the temporal-spatial space (Step I), and then draw another number of points randomly in the solid angular space (Step II). The training points at each step are constructed based on the data drawn from the above two steps using the tensor product. The two-step sampling strategy enables MC-PINNs (1) to model the heat conduction from ballistic to diffusive regimes, and (2) is more memory-efficient compared to conventional numerical solvers or existing PINNs for BTE. A series of numerical examples including quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) steady/unsteady heat conduction in a film, and the heat conduction in a quasi-two- and three-dimensional square domains, are conducted to justify the effectiveness of the MC-PINNs for heat conduction spanning diffusive and ballistic regimes. Finally, we compare the computational time and memory usage of the MC-PINNs and one of the state-of-the-art numerical methods to demonstrate the potential of the MC-PINNs for large scale problems in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo Physics-informed neural networks for multiscale heat conduction via phonon Boltzmann transport equation
Lin, Qingyi
Zhang, Chuang
Meng, Xuhui
Guo, Zhaoli
Computational Physics
Analysis of PDEs
The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is widely used for describing multiscale heat conduction (from nm to $μ$m or mm) in solid materials. Developing numerical approaches to solve this equation is challenging since it is a 7-dimensional integral-differential equation. In this work, we propose Monte Carlo physics-informed neural networks (MC-PINNs), which do not suffer from the "curse of dimensionality", to solve the phonon BTE to model the multiscale heat conduction in solid materials. MC-PINNs use a deep neural network to approximate the solution to the BTE, and encode the BTE as well as the corresponding boundary/initial conditions using the automatic differentiation. In addition, we propose a novel two-step sampling approach to address inefficiency and inaccuracy issues in the widely used sampling methods in PINNs. In particular, we first randomly sample a certain number of points in the temporal-spatial space (Step I), and then draw another number of points randomly in the solid angular space (Step II). The training points at each step are constructed based on the data drawn from the above two steps using the tensor product. The two-step sampling strategy enables MC-PINNs (1) to model the heat conduction from ballistic to diffusive regimes, and (2) is more memory-efficient compared to conventional numerical solvers or existing PINNs for BTE. A series of numerical examples including quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) steady/unsteady heat conduction in a film, and the heat conduction in a quasi-two- and three-dimensional square domains, are conducted to justify the effectiveness of the MC-PINNs for heat conduction spanning diffusive and ballistic regimes. Finally, we compare the computational time and memory usage of the MC-PINNs and one of the state-of-the-art numerical methods to demonstrate the potential of the MC-PINNs for large scale problems in real-world applications.
title Monte Carlo Physics-informed neural networks for multiscale heat conduction via phonon Boltzmann transport equation
topic Computational Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10965