Observation of Asymmetric Sideband Generation in Strongly-driven Rydberg Atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shylla, Dangka, Prajapati, Nikunjkumar, Rotunno, Andrew P., Schlossberger, Noah, Manchaiah, Dixith, Watterson, William J., Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra, Berweger, Samuel, Simons, Matthew T., Holloway, Christopher L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shylla, Dangka
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Rotunno, Andrew P.
Schlossberger, Noah
Manchaiah, Dixith
Watterson, William J.
Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra
Berweger, Samuel
Simons, Matthew T.
Holloway, Christopher L.
author_facet Shylla, Dangka
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Rotunno, Andrew P.
Schlossberger, Noah
Manchaiah, Dixith
Watterson, William J.
Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra
Berweger, Samuel
Simons, Matthew T.
Holloway, Christopher L.
contents Improving the bandwidth of Rydberg atom-based receivers is an ongoing challenge owing to the long-lived Rydberg state lifetimes that limit the refresh rate of ground state atoms. In particular, the LO-based Rydberg mixer approach allows for bandwidths into the few-MHz range. Here, we use heterodyne detection of the Rydberg atom receiver probe laser to separate the negative and positive sidebands that originate from distinct six wave mixing processes, in order to investigate their individual bandwidths. We experimentally confirm the prediction that the negative sideband exhibits a higher bandwidth than the positive sideband. We further explore the effect of coupling and probe laser Rabi frequency on the bandwidth, which we find to be in good agreement with our model. We achieved a maximum experimental (and theoretical) bandwidth of about 11 (11) MHz and 3.5 (5) MHz for the negative and positive sidebands, respectively, from the -3dB roll-off point for optimized field parameters. This work provides insight into the bandwidth-limiting features of Rydberg atom receivers and points the way towards further optimization of their response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_10989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Asymmetric Sideband Generation in Strongly-driven Rydberg Atoms
Shylla, Dangka
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Rotunno, Andrew P.
Schlossberger, Noah
Manchaiah, Dixith
Watterson, William J.
Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra
Berweger, Samuel
Simons, Matthew T.
Holloway, Christopher L.
Atomic Physics
Improving the bandwidth of Rydberg atom-based receivers is an ongoing challenge owing to the long-lived Rydberg state lifetimes that limit the refresh rate of ground state atoms. In particular, the LO-based Rydberg mixer approach allows for bandwidths into the few-MHz range. Here, we use heterodyne detection of the Rydberg atom receiver probe laser to separate the negative and positive sidebands that originate from distinct six wave mixing processes, in order to investigate their individual bandwidths. We experimentally confirm the prediction that the negative sideband exhibits a higher bandwidth than the positive sideband. We further explore the effect of coupling and probe laser Rabi frequency on the bandwidth, which we find to be in good agreement with our model. We achieved a maximum experimental (and theoretical) bandwidth of about 11 (11) MHz and 3.5 (5) MHz for the negative and positive sidebands, respectively, from the -3dB roll-off point for optimized field parameters. This work provides insight into the bandwidth-limiting features of Rydberg atom receivers and points the way towards further optimization of their response.
title Observation of Asymmetric Sideband Generation in Strongly-driven Rydberg Atoms
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10989