Multifractal statistics of non-Hermitian skin effect on the Cayley tree

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hamanaka, Shu, Iliasov, Askar A., Neupert, Titus, Bzdušek, Tomáš, Yoshida, Tsuneya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hamanaka, Shu
Iliasov, Askar A.
Neupert, Titus
Bzdušek, Tomáš
Yoshida, Tsuneya
author_facet Hamanaka, Shu
Iliasov, Askar A.
Neupert, Titus
Bzdušek, Tomáš
Yoshida, Tsuneya
contents Multifractal analysis is a powerful tool for characterizing the localization properties of wave functions. Despite its utility, this tool has been predominantly applied to disordered Hermitian systems. Multifractal statistics associated with the non-Hermitian skin effect remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that the tree geometry induces multifractal statistics for the single-particle skin states on the Cayley tree by deriving the analytical expression of multifractal dimensions. This sharply contrasts with the absence of multifractal properties for conventional single-particle skin effects in crystalline lattices. Our work uncovers the unique feature of the skin effect on the Cayley tree and provides a novel mechanism for inducing multifractality in open quantum systems without disorder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multifractal statistics of non-Hermitian skin effect on the Cayley tree
Hamanaka, Shu
Iliasov, Askar A.
Neupert, Titus
Bzdušek, Tomáš
Yoshida, Tsuneya
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Multifractal analysis is a powerful tool for characterizing the localization properties of wave functions. Despite its utility, this tool has been predominantly applied to disordered Hermitian systems. Multifractal statistics associated with the non-Hermitian skin effect remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that the tree geometry induces multifractal statistics for the single-particle skin states on the Cayley tree by deriving the analytical expression of multifractal dimensions. This sharply contrasts with the absence of multifractal properties for conventional single-particle skin effects in crystalline lattices. Our work uncovers the unique feature of the skin effect on the Cayley tree and provides a novel mechanism for inducing multifractality in open quantum systems without disorder.
title Multifractal statistics of non-Hermitian skin effect on the Cayley tree
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11024