High-Throughput Search for Photostrictive Materials based on a Thermodynamic Descriptor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xiang, Zeyu, Chen, Yubi, Quan, Yujie, Liao, Bolin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xiang, Zeyu
Chen, Yubi
Quan, Yujie
Liao, Bolin
author_facet Xiang, Zeyu
Chen, Yubi
Quan, Yujie
Liao, Bolin
contents Photostriction is a phenomenon that can potentially improve the precision of light-driven actuation, the sensitivity of photodetection, and the efficiency of optical energy harvesting. However, known materials with significant photostriction are limited, and effective guidelines to discover new photostrictive materials are lacking. In this study, we perform a high-throughput computational search for new photostrictive materials based on simple thermodynamic descriptors, namely the band gap pressure and stress coefficients. Using constrained density functional theory simulations, we establish that these descriptors can accurately predict intrinsic photostriction in a wide range of materials. Subsequently, we screen over 4770 stable semiconductors with a band gap below 2 eV from the Materials Project database to search for strongly photostrictive materials. This search identifies PtS$_2$ and Te$_2$I as the most promising ones, with photostriction exceeding 10$^{-4}$ with a moderate photocarrier concentration of 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis of factors contributing to strong photostriction, including bulk moduli and band-edge orbital interactions. Our results provide physical insights into photostriction of materials and demonstrate the effectiveness of using simple descriptors in high-throughput searches for new functional materials.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle High-Throughput Search for Photostrictive Materials based on a Thermodynamic Descriptor
Xiang, Zeyu
Chen, Yubi
Quan, Yujie
Liao, Bolin
Materials Science
Photostriction is a phenomenon that can potentially improve the precision of light-driven actuation, the sensitivity of photodetection, and the efficiency of optical energy harvesting. However, known materials with significant photostriction are limited, and effective guidelines to discover new photostrictive materials are lacking. In this study, we perform a high-throughput computational search for new photostrictive materials based on simple thermodynamic descriptors, namely the band gap pressure and stress coefficients. Using constrained density functional theory simulations, we establish that these descriptors can accurately predict intrinsic photostriction in a wide range of materials. Subsequently, we screen over 4770 stable semiconductors with a band gap below 2 eV from the Materials Project database to search for strongly photostrictive materials. This search identifies PtS$_2$ and Te$_2$I as the most promising ones, with photostriction exceeding 10$^{-4}$ with a moderate photocarrier concentration of 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis of factors contributing to strong photostriction, including bulk moduli and band-edge orbital interactions. Our results provide physical insights into photostriction of materials and demonstrate the effectiveness of using simple descriptors in high-throughput searches for new functional materials.
title High-Throughput Search for Photostrictive Materials based on a Thermodynamic Descriptor
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11044