Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866916508357099520 |
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| author | Hayami, Satoru Yambe, Ryota |
| author_facet | Hayami, Satoru Yambe, Ryota |
| contents | Multiple-$Q$ states as represented by a magnetic skyrmion crystal and hedgehog crystal have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their unconventional physical properties. The materials hosting multiple-$Q$ states have been so far observed in a variety of lattice structures and chemical compositions, which indicates rich stabilization mechanisms inducing the multiple-$Q$ states. We review recent developments in the research of the stabilization mechanisms of such multiple-$Q$ states with an emphasis on the microscopic spin interactions in momentum space. We show that an effective momentum-resolved spin model is a canonical model for not only understanding the microscopic origin of various multiple-$Q$ states but also exploring further exotic multiple-$Q$ states with topological properties. We introduce several key ingredients to realize the magnetic skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion numbers of one and two, hedgehog crystal, meron-antimeron crystal, bubble crystal, and other multiple-$Q$ states. We also review that the effective spin model can be used to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram in experiments efficiently. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11206 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions Hayami, Satoru Yambe, Ryota Strongly Correlated Electrons Multiple-$Q$ states as represented by a magnetic skyrmion crystal and hedgehog crystal have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their unconventional physical properties. The materials hosting multiple-$Q$ states have been so far observed in a variety of lattice structures and chemical compositions, which indicates rich stabilization mechanisms inducing the multiple-$Q$ states. We review recent developments in the research of the stabilization mechanisms of such multiple-$Q$ states with an emphasis on the microscopic spin interactions in momentum space. We show that an effective momentum-resolved spin model is a canonical model for not only understanding the microscopic origin of various multiple-$Q$ states but also exploring further exotic multiple-$Q$ states with topological properties. We introduce several key ingredients to realize the magnetic skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion numbers of one and two, hedgehog crystal, meron-antimeron crystal, bubble crystal, and other multiple-$Q$ states. We also review that the effective spin model can be used to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram in experiments efficiently. |
| title | Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions |
| topic | Strongly Correlated Electrons |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11206 |