Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions

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Hauptverfasser: Hayami, Satoru, Yambe, Ryota
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hayami, Satoru
Yambe, Ryota
author_facet Hayami, Satoru
Yambe, Ryota
contents Multiple-$Q$ states as represented by a magnetic skyrmion crystal and hedgehog crystal have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their unconventional physical properties. The materials hosting multiple-$Q$ states have been so far observed in a variety of lattice structures and chemical compositions, which indicates rich stabilization mechanisms inducing the multiple-$Q$ states. We review recent developments in the research of the stabilization mechanisms of such multiple-$Q$ states with an emphasis on the microscopic spin interactions in momentum space. We show that an effective momentum-resolved spin model is a canonical model for not only understanding the microscopic origin of various multiple-$Q$ states but also exploring further exotic multiple-$Q$ states with topological properties. We introduce several key ingredients to realize the magnetic skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion numbers of one and two, hedgehog crystal, meron-antimeron crystal, bubble crystal, and other multiple-$Q$ states. We also review that the effective spin model can be used to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram in experiments efficiently.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions
Hayami, Satoru
Yambe, Ryota
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Multiple-$Q$ states as represented by a magnetic skyrmion crystal and hedgehog crystal have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their unconventional physical properties. The materials hosting multiple-$Q$ states have been so far observed in a variety of lattice structures and chemical compositions, which indicates rich stabilization mechanisms inducing the multiple-$Q$ states. We review recent developments in the research of the stabilization mechanisms of such multiple-$Q$ states with an emphasis on the microscopic spin interactions in momentum space. We show that an effective momentum-resolved spin model is a canonical model for not only understanding the microscopic origin of various multiple-$Q$ states but also exploring further exotic multiple-$Q$ states with topological properties. We introduce several key ingredients to realize the magnetic skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion numbers of one and two, hedgehog crystal, meron-antimeron crystal, bubble crystal, and other multiple-$Q$ states. We also review that the effective spin model can be used to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram in experiments efficiently.
title Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-$Q$ states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11206