The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph

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1. Verfasser: Terwilliger, Paul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Terwilliger, Paul
author_facet Terwilliger, Paul
contents Let $Γ$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $Γ$ the corresponding subconstituent algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $Γ$ and the dual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We introduce a $T$-module $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\mathcal N$ from various points of view. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\mathcal N$ are thin. Under the assumption that $Γ$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give an explicit basis for $\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis. The basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry $L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $Γ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph
Terwilliger, Paul
Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
05E30
Let $Γ$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $Γ$ the corresponding subconstituent algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $Γ$ and the dual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We introduce a $T$-module $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\mathcal N$ from various points of view. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\mathcal N$ are thin. Under the assumption that $Γ$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give an explicit basis for $\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis. The basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry $L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $Γ$.
title The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph
topic Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
05E30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11282