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Main Authors: Lu, Yuxuan, Mesnager, Sihem, Li, Nian, Wang, Lisha, Zeng, Xiangyong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11291
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author Lu, Yuxuan
Mesnager, Sihem
Li, Nian
Wang, Lisha
Zeng, Xiangyong
author_facet Lu, Yuxuan
Mesnager, Sihem
Li, Nian
Wang, Lisha
Zeng, Xiangyong
contents The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{FBCT}$), which is the Feistel version of the Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{BCT}$), plays a vital role in analyzing block ciphers' ability to withstand strong attacks, such as boomerang attacks. However, as of now, only four classes of power functions are known to have explicit values for all entries in their $\rm{FBCT}$. In this paper, we focus on studying the FBCT of the power function $F(x)=x^{2^{n-2}-1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer. Through certain refined manipulations to solve specific equations over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ and employing binary Kloosterman sums, we determine explicit values for all entries in the $\rm{FBCT}$ of $F(x)$ and further analyze its Feistel boomerang spectrum. Finally, we demonstrate that this power function exhibits the lowest Feistel boomerang uniformity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new class of S-boxes with optimal Feistel boomerang uniformity
Lu, Yuxuan
Mesnager, Sihem
Li, Nian
Wang, Lisha
Zeng, Xiangyong
Information Theory
The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{FBCT}$), which is the Feistel version of the Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{BCT}$), plays a vital role in analyzing block ciphers' ability to withstand strong attacks, such as boomerang attacks. However, as of now, only four classes of power functions are known to have explicit values for all entries in their $\rm{FBCT}$. In this paper, we focus on studying the FBCT of the power function $F(x)=x^{2^{n-2}-1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer. Through certain refined manipulations to solve specific equations over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ and employing binary Kloosterman sums, we determine explicit values for all entries in the $\rm{FBCT}$ of $F(x)$ and further analyze its Feistel boomerang spectrum. Finally, we demonstrate that this power function exhibits the lowest Feistel boomerang uniformity.
title A new class of S-boxes with optimal Feistel boomerang uniformity
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11291