Koopman AutoEncoder via Singular Value Decomposition for Data-Driven Long-Term Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Choi, Jinho, Krishnan, Sivaram, Park, Jihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Choi, Jinho
Krishnan, Sivaram
Park, Jihong
author_facet Choi, Jinho
Krishnan, Sivaram
Park, Jihong
contents The Koopman autoencoder, a data-driven technique, has gained traction for modeling nonlinear dynamics using deep learning methods in recent years. Given the linear characteristics inherent to the Koopman operator, controlling its eigenvalues offers an opportunity to enhance long-term prediction performance, a critical task for forecasting future trends in time-series datasets with long-term behaviors. However, controlling eigenvalues is challenging due to high computational complexity and difficulties in managing them during the training process. To tackle this issue, we propose leveraging the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Koopman matrix to adjust the singular values for better long-term prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that, during training, the loss term for singular values effectively brings the eigenvalues close to the unit circle, and the proposed approach outperforms existing baseline methods for long-term prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Koopman AutoEncoder via Singular Value Decomposition for Data-Driven Long-Term Prediction
Choi, Jinho
Krishnan, Sivaram
Park, Jihong
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
The Koopman autoencoder, a data-driven technique, has gained traction for modeling nonlinear dynamics using deep learning methods in recent years. Given the linear characteristics inherent to the Koopman operator, controlling its eigenvalues offers an opportunity to enhance long-term prediction performance, a critical task for forecasting future trends in time-series datasets with long-term behaviors. However, controlling eigenvalues is challenging due to high computational complexity and difficulties in managing them during the training process. To tackle this issue, we propose leveraging the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Koopman matrix to adjust the singular values for better long-term prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that, during training, the loss term for singular values effectively brings the eigenvalues close to the unit circle, and the proposed approach outperforms existing baseline methods for long-term prediction tasks.
title Koopman AutoEncoder via Singular Value Decomposition for Data-Driven Long-Term Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11303