Generative AI based Secure Wireless Sensing for ISAC Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiacheng, Du, Hongyang, Liu, Yinqiu, Sun, Geng, Niyato, Dusit, Mao, Shiwen, Kim, Dong In, Shen, Xuemin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Yinqiu
Sun, Geng
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
Kim, Dong In
Shen, Xuemin
author_facet Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Yinqiu
Sun, Geng
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
Kim, Dong In
Shen, Xuemin
contents Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is expected to be a key technology for 6G, and channel state information (CSI) based sensing is a key component of ISAC. However, current research on ISAC focuses mainly on improving sensing performance, overlooking security issues, particularly the unauthorized sensing of users. In this paper, we propose a secure sensing system (DFSS) based on two distinct diffusion models. Specifically, we first propose a discrete conditional diffusion model to generate graphs with nodes and edges, guiding the ISAC system to appropriately activate wireless links and nodes, which ensures the sensing performance while minimizing the operation cost. Using the activated links and nodes, DFSS then employs the continuous conditional diffusion model to generate safeguarding signals, which are next modulated onto the pilot at the transmitter to mask fluctuations caused by user activities. As such, only ISAC devices authorized with the safeguarding signals can extract the true CSI for sensing, while unauthorized devices are unable to achieve the same sensing. Experiment results demonstrate that DFSS can reduce the activity recognition accuracy of the unauthorized devices by approximately 70%, effectively shield the user from the unauthorized surveillance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI based Secure Wireless Sensing for ISAC Networks
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Yinqiu
Sun, Geng
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
Kim, Dong In
Shen, Xuemin
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is expected to be a key technology for 6G, and channel state information (CSI) based sensing is a key component of ISAC. However, current research on ISAC focuses mainly on improving sensing performance, overlooking security issues, particularly the unauthorized sensing of users. In this paper, we propose a secure sensing system (DFSS) based on two distinct diffusion models. Specifically, we first propose a discrete conditional diffusion model to generate graphs with nodes and edges, guiding the ISAC system to appropriately activate wireless links and nodes, which ensures the sensing performance while minimizing the operation cost. Using the activated links and nodes, DFSS then employs the continuous conditional diffusion model to generate safeguarding signals, which are next modulated onto the pilot at the transmitter to mask fluctuations caused by user activities. As such, only ISAC devices authorized with the safeguarding signals can extract the true CSI for sensing, while unauthorized devices are unable to achieve the same sensing. Experiment results demonstrate that DFSS can reduce the activity recognition accuracy of the unauthorized devices by approximately 70%, effectively shield the user from the unauthorized surveillance.
title Generative AI based Secure Wireless Sensing for ISAC Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11398