Oh, Behave! Country Representation Dynamics Created by Feedback Loops in Music Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lesota, Oleg, Geiger, Jonas, Walder, Max, Kowald, Dominik, Schedl, Markus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910571912232960
author Lesota, Oleg
Geiger, Jonas
Walder, Max
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
author_facet Lesota, Oleg
Geiger, Jonas
Walder, Max
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
contents Recent work suggests that music recommender systems are prone to disproportionally frequent recommendations of music from countries more prominently represented in the training data, notably the US. However, it remains unclear to what extent feedback loops in music recommendation influence the dynamics of such imbalance. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of representation of local (i.e., country-specific) and US-produced music in user profiles and recommendations. To this end, we conduct a feedback loop simulation study using the standardized LFM-2b dataset. The results suggest that most of the investigated recommendation models decrease the proportion of music from local artists in their recommendations. Furthermore, we find that models preserving average proportions of US and local music do not necessarily provide country-calibrated recommendations. We also look into popularity calibration and, surprisingly, find that the most popularity-calibrated model in our study (ItemKNN) provides the least country-calibrated recommendations. In addition, users from less represented countries (e.g., Finland) are, in the long term, most affected by the under-representation of their local music in recommendations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oh, Behave! Country Representation Dynamics Created by Feedback Loops in Music Recommender Systems
Lesota, Oleg
Geiger, Jonas
Walder, Max
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
Information Retrieval
Recent work suggests that music recommender systems are prone to disproportionally frequent recommendations of music from countries more prominently represented in the training data, notably the US. However, it remains unclear to what extent feedback loops in music recommendation influence the dynamics of such imbalance. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of representation of local (i.e., country-specific) and US-produced music in user profiles and recommendations. To this end, we conduct a feedback loop simulation study using the standardized LFM-2b dataset. The results suggest that most of the investigated recommendation models decrease the proportion of music from local artists in their recommendations. Furthermore, we find that models preserving average proportions of US and local music do not necessarily provide country-calibrated recommendations. We also look into popularity calibration and, surprisingly, find that the most popularity-calibrated model in our study (ItemKNN) provides the least country-calibrated recommendations. In addition, users from less represented countries (e.g., Finland) are, in the long term, most affected by the under-representation of their local music in recommendations.
title Oh, Behave! Country Representation Dynamics Created by Feedback Loops in Music Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11565