Threshold mass of the general relativistic instability for supermassive star cores

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shibata, Masaru, Fujibayashi, Sho, Jockel, Cédric, Kawaguchi, Kyohei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shibata, Masaru
Fujibayashi, Sho
Jockel, Cédric
Kawaguchi, Kyohei
author_facet Shibata, Masaru
Fujibayashi, Sho
Jockel, Cédric
Kawaguchi, Kyohei
contents The dependence of the final fate of supermassive star (SMS) cores on their mass and angular momentum is studied with simple modeling. SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability during the stellar evolution if the mass is larger than $\sim 3 \times 10^4M_\odot$. Spherical SMS cores in the helium burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability prior to the onset of the electron-positron pair instability if the mass is larger than $\sim 1\times 10^4M_\odot$. For rapidly rotating SMS cores, these values for the threshold mass are enhanced by up to a factor of $\sim 5$, and thus, for SMSs with mass smaller than $\sim 10^4M_\odot$ the collapse is triggered by the pair-instability, irrespective of the rotation. After the onset of the general relativistic instability, SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase with reasonable metallicity are likely to collapse to a black hole irrespective of the degree of rotation, whereas the SMS cores in the helium burning phase could explode via nuclear burning with no black hole formation, as previous works demonstrate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Threshold mass of the general relativistic instability for supermassive star cores
Shibata, Masaru
Fujibayashi, Sho
Jockel, Cédric
Kawaguchi, Kyohei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The dependence of the final fate of supermassive star (SMS) cores on their mass and angular momentum is studied with simple modeling. SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability during the stellar evolution if the mass is larger than $\sim 3 \times 10^4M_\odot$. Spherical SMS cores in the helium burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability prior to the onset of the electron-positron pair instability if the mass is larger than $\sim 1\times 10^4M_\odot$. For rapidly rotating SMS cores, these values for the threshold mass are enhanced by up to a factor of $\sim 5$, and thus, for SMSs with mass smaller than $\sim 10^4M_\odot$ the collapse is triggered by the pair-instability, irrespective of the rotation. After the onset of the general relativistic instability, SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase with reasonable metallicity are likely to collapse to a black hole irrespective of the degree of rotation, whereas the SMS cores in the helium burning phase could explode via nuclear burning with no black hole formation, as previous works demonstrate.
title Threshold mass of the general relativistic instability for supermassive star cores
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11577