Quantum error correction for unresolvable spin ensemble

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Harsh, Dhar, Himadri Shekhar, Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sharma, Harsh
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
author_facet Sharma, Harsh
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
contents Spin ensembles are promising quantum technological platforms, but their utility relies on the ability to perform quantum error correction (QEC) for the specific decoherence in these systems. Typical QEC for ensembles requires addressing individually resolved qubits, but this is practically challenging in most realistic architectures. Here, we propose QEC schemes for unresolvable spin ensembles. By using degenerate superpositions of excited states, which are fundamentally mixed, we find codes that can protect against both individual and collective errors, including dephasing, decay, and pumping. We show how information recovery can be achieved with only collective measurement and control, and illustrate its applications in extending memory lifetime and loss-tolerant sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum error correction for unresolvable spin ensemble
Sharma, Harsh
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Quantum Physics
Spin ensembles are promising quantum technological platforms, but their utility relies on the ability to perform quantum error correction (QEC) for the specific decoherence in these systems. Typical QEC for ensembles requires addressing individually resolved qubits, but this is practically challenging in most realistic architectures. Here, we propose QEC schemes for unresolvable spin ensembles. By using degenerate superpositions of excited states, which are fundamentally mixed, we find codes that can protect against both individual and collective errors, including dephasing, decay, and pumping. We show how information recovery can be achieved with only collective measurement and control, and illustrate its applications in extending memory lifetime and loss-tolerant sensing.
title Quantum error correction for unresolvable spin ensemble
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11628