Topology of Far-field Signals for Photonic Crystal Slabs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiawei, Zhang, Andong, Liu, Jin, Wang, Zheng-Gao, Dong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jiawei, Zhang
Andong, Liu
Jin, Wang
Zheng-Gao, Dong
author_facet Jiawei, Zhang
Andong, Liu
Jin, Wang
Zheng-Gao, Dong
contents The study of band topology in photonic crystals was primarily focused on near-field effects, including edge states and high order corner states. However, this work investigated the polarization distribution of radiated fields for photonic crystal slabs to get their far-field properties of band topology. We introduced a new topological invariant: the winding number of far-field polarization around the Brillouin zone boundary and confirmed a robust correspondence between it and the Chern number of energy bands from the perspective of symmetry, which can be used to analyze the process of topological phase transition. It is found that changes in the winding number and Chern number, associated with the exchange of far-field polarization singularities, especially for bound states in the continuum(BIC), will emerge during phase transition. These findings offer new insights for further understanding the intriguing properties of topological materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology of Far-field Signals for Photonic Crystal Slabs
Jiawei, Zhang
Andong, Liu
Jin, Wang
Zheng-Gao, Dong
Optics
The study of band topology in photonic crystals was primarily focused on near-field effects, including edge states and high order corner states. However, this work investigated the polarization distribution of radiated fields for photonic crystal slabs to get their far-field properties of band topology. We introduced a new topological invariant: the winding number of far-field polarization around the Brillouin zone boundary and confirmed a robust correspondence between it and the Chern number of energy bands from the perspective of symmetry, which can be used to analyze the process of topological phase transition. It is found that changes in the winding number and Chern number, associated with the exchange of far-field polarization singularities, especially for bound states in the continuum(BIC), will emerge during phase transition. These findings offer new insights for further understanding the intriguing properties of topological materials.
title Topology of Far-field Signals for Photonic Crystal Slabs
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11634