Using slow light to enable laser frequency stabilization to a short, high-Q cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gustavsson, David, Lindén, Marcus, Shortiss, Kevin, Kröll, Stefan, Walther, Andreas, Kinos, Adam, Rippe, Lars
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gustavsson, David
Lindén, Marcus
Shortiss, Kevin
Kröll, Stefan
Walther, Andreas
Kinos, Adam
Rippe, Lars
author_facet Gustavsson, David
Lindén, Marcus
Shortiss, Kevin
Kröll, Stefan
Walther, Andreas
Kinos, Adam
Rippe, Lars
contents State-of-the-art laser frequency stabilization is limited by miniscule length changes caused by thermal noise. In this work, a cavity-length-insensitive frequency stabilization scheme is implemented using strong dispersion in a $21\,\mathrm{mm}$ long cavity with a europium-ion-doped spacer of yttrium orthosilicate. A number of limiting factors for slow light laser stabilization are evaluated, including the inhomogeneous and homogeneous linewidth of the ions, the deterioration of spectral windows, and the linewidth of the cavity modes. Using strong dispersion, the cavity modes were narrowed by a factor $1.6\cdot 10^5$, leading to a cavity linewidth of $3.0\,\mathrm{kHz}$ and a $Q$ factor of $1.7\cdot 10^{11}$. Frequency stabilization was demonstrated using a cavity mode in a spectral transparency region near the center of the inhomogeneous profile, showing an overlapping Allan deviation below $6\cdot 10^{-14}$ and a linear drift rate of $3.66\,\mathrm{Hz}/\mathrm{s}$. Considering improvements that could be implemented, this makes the europium-based slow light laser frequency reference a promising candidate for ultra-precise tabletop frequency stabilization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using slow light to enable laser frequency stabilization to a short, high-Q cavity
Gustavsson, David
Lindén, Marcus
Shortiss, Kevin
Kröll, Stefan
Walther, Andreas
Kinos, Adam
Rippe, Lars
Optics
Atomic Physics
State-of-the-art laser frequency stabilization is limited by miniscule length changes caused by thermal noise. In this work, a cavity-length-insensitive frequency stabilization scheme is implemented using strong dispersion in a $21\,\mathrm{mm}$ long cavity with a europium-ion-doped spacer of yttrium orthosilicate. A number of limiting factors for slow light laser stabilization are evaluated, including the inhomogeneous and homogeneous linewidth of the ions, the deterioration of spectral windows, and the linewidth of the cavity modes. Using strong dispersion, the cavity modes were narrowed by a factor $1.6\cdot 10^5$, leading to a cavity linewidth of $3.0\,\mathrm{kHz}$ and a $Q$ factor of $1.7\cdot 10^{11}$. Frequency stabilization was demonstrated using a cavity mode in a spectral transparency region near the center of the inhomogeneous profile, showing an overlapping Allan deviation below $6\cdot 10^{-14}$ and a linear drift rate of $3.66\,\mathrm{Hz}/\mathrm{s}$. Considering improvements that could be implemented, this makes the europium-based slow light laser frequency reference a promising candidate for ultra-precise tabletop frequency stabilization.
title Using slow light to enable laser frequency stabilization to a short, high-Q cavity
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11703