Enhancing Cross-Modal Medical Image Segmentation through Compositionality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eijpe, Aniek, Corbetta, Valentina, Chupetlovska, Kalina, Beets-Tan, Regina, Silva, Wilson
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Eijpe, Aniek
Corbetta, Valentina
Chupetlovska, Kalina
Beets-Tan, Regina
Silva, Wilson
author_facet Eijpe, Aniek
Corbetta, Valentina
Chupetlovska, Kalina
Beets-Tan, Regina
Silva, Wilson
contents Cross-modal medical image segmentation presents a significant challenge, as different imaging modalities produce images with varying resolutions, contrasts, and appearances of anatomical structures. We introduce compositionality as an inductive bias in a cross-modal segmentation network to improve segmentation performance and interpretability while reducing complexity. The proposed network is an end-to-end cross-modal segmentation framework that enforces compositionality on the learned representations using learnable von Mises-Fisher kernels. These kernels facilitate content-style disentanglement in the learned representations, resulting in compositional content representations that are inherently interpretable and effectively disentangle different anatomical structures. The experimental results demonstrate enhanced segmentation performance and reduced computational costs on multiple medical datasets. Additionally, we demonstrate the interpretability of the learned compositional features. Code and checkpoints will be publicly available at: https://github.com/Trustworthy-AI-UU-NKI/Cross-Modal-Segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Cross-Modal Medical Image Segmentation through Compositionality
Eijpe, Aniek
Corbetta, Valentina
Chupetlovska, Kalina
Beets-Tan, Regina
Silva, Wilson
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cross-modal medical image segmentation presents a significant challenge, as different imaging modalities produce images with varying resolutions, contrasts, and appearances of anatomical structures. We introduce compositionality as an inductive bias in a cross-modal segmentation network to improve segmentation performance and interpretability while reducing complexity. The proposed network is an end-to-end cross-modal segmentation framework that enforces compositionality on the learned representations using learnable von Mises-Fisher kernels. These kernels facilitate content-style disentanglement in the learned representations, resulting in compositional content representations that are inherently interpretable and effectively disentangle different anatomical structures. The experimental results demonstrate enhanced segmentation performance and reduced computational costs on multiple medical datasets. Additionally, we demonstrate the interpretability of the learned compositional features. Code and checkpoints will be publicly available at: https://github.com/Trustworthy-AI-UU-NKI/Cross-Modal-Segmentation.
title Enhancing Cross-Modal Medical Image Segmentation through Compositionality
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11733