Network-based diversification of stock and cryptocurrency portfolios

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Main Authors: Kitanovski, Dimitar, Mishkovski, Igor, Stojkoski, Viktor, Mirchev, Miroslav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kitanovski, Dimitar
Mishkovski, Igor
Stojkoski, Viktor
Mirchev, Miroslav
author_facet Kitanovski, Dimitar
Mishkovski, Igor
Stojkoski, Viktor
Mirchev, Miroslav
contents Maintaining a balance between returns and volatility is a common strategy for portfolio diversification, whether investing in traditional equities or digital assets like cryptocurrencies. One approach for diversification is the application of community detection or clustering, using a network representing the relationships between assets. We examine two network representations, one based on a standard distance matrix based on correlation, and another based on mutual information. The Louvain and Affinity propagation algorithms were employed for finding the network communities (clusters) based on annual data. Furthermore, we examine building assets' co-occurrence networks, where communities are detected for each month throughout a whole year and then the links represent how often assets belong to the same community. Portfolios are then constructed by selecting several assets from each community based on local properties (degree centrality), global properties (closeness centrality), or explained variance (Principal component analysis), with three value ranges (max, med, min), calculated on a maximal spanning tree or a fully connected community sub-graph. We explored these various strategies on data from the S\&P 500 and the Top 203 cryptocurrencies with a market cap above 2M USD in the period from Jan 2019 to Sep 2022. Moreover, we study into more details the periods of the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak and the start of the war in Ukraine. The results confirm some of the previous findings already known for traditional stock markets and provide some further insights, while they reveal an opposing trend in the crypto-assets market.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network-based diversification of stock and cryptocurrency portfolios
Kitanovski, Dimitar
Mishkovski, Igor
Stojkoski, Viktor
Mirchev, Miroslav
General Economics
Economics
Social and Information Networks
Portfolio Management
Maintaining a balance between returns and volatility is a common strategy for portfolio diversification, whether investing in traditional equities or digital assets like cryptocurrencies. One approach for diversification is the application of community detection or clustering, using a network representing the relationships between assets. We examine two network representations, one based on a standard distance matrix based on correlation, and another based on mutual information. The Louvain and Affinity propagation algorithms were employed for finding the network communities (clusters) based on annual data. Furthermore, we examine building assets' co-occurrence networks, where communities are detected for each month throughout a whole year and then the links represent how often assets belong to the same community. Portfolios are then constructed by selecting several assets from each community based on local properties (degree centrality), global properties (closeness centrality), or explained variance (Principal component analysis), with three value ranges (max, med, min), calculated on a maximal spanning tree or a fully connected community sub-graph. We explored these various strategies on data from the S\&P 500 and the Top 203 cryptocurrencies with a market cap above 2M USD in the period from Jan 2019 to Sep 2022. Moreover, we study into more details the periods of the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak and the start of the war in Ukraine. The results confirm some of the previous findings already known for traditional stock markets and provide some further insights, while they reveal an opposing trend in the crypto-assets market.
title Network-based diversification of stock and cryptocurrency portfolios
topic General Economics
Economics
Social and Information Networks
Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11739