Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques

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Hauptverfasser: Balch, Andrew, Cardei, Maria A., Kranz, Sibylle, Doryab, Afsaneh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Balch, Andrew
Cardei, Maria A.
Kranz, Sibylle
Doryab, Afsaneh
author_facet Balch, Andrew
Cardei, Maria A.
Kranz, Sibylle
Doryab, Afsaneh
contents Nutrients are critical to the functioning of the human body and their imbalance can result in detrimental health concerns. The majority of nutritional literature focuses on macronutrients, often ignoring the more critical nuances of micronutrient balance, which require more precise regulation. Currently, micronutrient status is routinely assessed via complex methods that are arduous for both the patient and the clinician. To address the global burden of micronutrient malnutrition, innovations in assessment must be accessible and noninvasive. In support of this task, this article synthesizes useful background information on micronutrients themselves, reviews the state of biofluid and physiological analyses for their assessment, and presents actionable opportunities to push the field forward. By taking a unique, clinical perspective that is absent from technological research on the topic, we find that the state of the art suffers from limited clinical relevance, a lack of overlap between biofluid and physiological approaches, and highly invasive and inaccessible solutions. Future work has the opportunity to maximize the impact of a novel assessment method by incorporating clinical relevance, the holistic nature of micronutrition, and prioritizing accessible and noninvasive systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques
Balch, Andrew
Cardei, Maria A.
Kranz, Sibylle
Doryab, Afsaneh
Quantitative Methods
Human-Computer Interaction
J.3; A.1; H.1.2
Nutrients are critical to the functioning of the human body and their imbalance can result in detrimental health concerns. The majority of nutritional literature focuses on macronutrients, often ignoring the more critical nuances of micronutrient balance, which require more precise regulation. Currently, micronutrient status is routinely assessed via complex methods that are arduous for both the patient and the clinician. To address the global burden of micronutrient malnutrition, innovations in assessment must be accessible and noninvasive. In support of this task, this article synthesizes useful background information on micronutrients themselves, reviews the state of biofluid and physiological analyses for their assessment, and presents actionable opportunities to push the field forward. By taking a unique, clinical perspective that is absent from technological research on the topic, we find that the state of the art suffers from limited clinical relevance, a lack of overlap between biofluid and physiological approaches, and highly invasive and inaccessible solutions. Future work has the opportunity to maximize the impact of a novel assessment method by incorporating clinical relevance, the holistic nature of micronutrition, and prioritizing accessible and noninvasive systems.
title Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques
topic Quantitative Methods
Human-Computer Interaction
J.3; A.1; H.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11877