Prosody of speech production in latent post-stroke aphasia

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Cong, Li, Tong, DeDe, Gayle, Salis, Christos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914956220301312
author Zhang, Cong
Li, Tong
DeDe, Gayle
Salis, Christos
author_facet Zhang, Cong
Li, Tong
DeDe, Gayle
Salis, Christos
contents This study explores prosodic production in latent aphasia, a mild form of aphasia associated with left-hemisphere brain damage (e.g. stroke). Unlike prior research on moderate to severe aphasia, we investigated latent aphasia, which can seem to have very similar speech production with neurotypical speech. We analysed the f0, intensity and duration of utterance-initial and utterance-final words of ten speakers with latent aphasia and ten matching controls. Regression models were fitted to improve our understanding of this understudied type of very mild aphasia. The results highlighted varying degrees of differences in all three prosodic measures between groups. We also investigated the diagnostic classification of latent aphasia versus neurotypical control using random forest, aiming to build a fast and reliable tool to assist with the identification of latent aphasia. The random forest analysis also reinforced the significance of prosodic features in distinguishing latent aphasia.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_11882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prosody of speech production in latent post-stroke aphasia
Zhang, Cong
Li, Tong
DeDe, Gayle
Salis, Christos
Neurons and Cognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Quantitative Methods
This study explores prosodic production in latent aphasia, a mild form of aphasia associated with left-hemisphere brain damage (e.g. stroke). Unlike prior research on moderate to severe aphasia, we investigated latent aphasia, which can seem to have very similar speech production with neurotypical speech. We analysed the f0, intensity and duration of utterance-initial and utterance-final words of ten speakers with latent aphasia and ten matching controls. Regression models were fitted to improve our understanding of this understudied type of very mild aphasia. The results highlighted varying degrees of differences in all three prosodic measures between groups. We also investigated the diagnostic classification of latent aphasia versus neurotypical control using random forest, aiming to build a fast and reliable tool to assist with the identification of latent aphasia. The random forest analysis also reinforced the significance of prosodic features in distinguishing latent aphasia.
title Prosody of speech production in latent post-stroke aphasia
topic Neurons and Cognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11882