Cosmological perturbations with ultralight vector dark matter fields: numerical implementation in CLASS

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Hauptverfasser: Chase, Tomás Ferreira, Leizerovich, Matías, Nacir, Diana López, Landau, Susana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chase, Tomás Ferreira
Leizerovich, Matías
Nacir, Diana López
Landau, Susana
author_facet Chase, Tomás Ferreira
Leizerovich, Matías
Nacir, Diana López
Landau, Susana
contents In this work we consider a dark matter candidate described by an ultralight vector field, whose mass is in principle in the range $H_{\rm{eq}}\sim 10^{-28}\rm{eV}\ll m< \rm{eV}$. The homogeneous background vector field is assumed to point in a given direction. We present a numerical implementation of cosmological perturbations in a Bianchi type I geometry with vector field dark matter in a modified version of the Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS). We study the evolution of large-scale cosmological perturbations in the linear regime. We compute the matter power spectrums defined for Fourier modes pointing in a given direction. We obtain interesting features in the power spectrums whose observational significance depends on the field mass. We compare the results with the standard $\rm{ΛCDM}$ and with the corresponding well-studied ultralight scalar field dark matter case. As for the scalar case we obtain a suppression in the power spectrums at small scales characterized by the same scale, namely the Jeans scale. The main characteristic feature of the vector field model we notice here for first time is that the amplitude of the suppression effect depends on the direction of the Fourier modes with respect to the background vector field, leaving eventually a possible anisotropic imprint in structure formation at small scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological perturbations with ultralight vector dark matter fields: numerical implementation in CLASS
Chase, Tomás Ferreira
Leizerovich, Matías
Nacir, Diana López
Landau, Susana
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work we consider a dark matter candidate described by an ultralight vector field, whose mass is in principle in the range $H_{\rm{eq}}\sim 10^{-28}\rm{eV}\ll m< \rm{eV}$. The homogeneous background vector field is assumed to point in a given direction. We present a numerical implementation of cosmological perturbations in a Bianchi type I geometry with vector field dark matter in a modified version of the Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS). We study the evolution of large-scale cosmological perturbations in the linear regime. We compute the matter power spectrums defined for Fourier modes pointing in a given direction. We obtain interesting features in the power spectrums whose observational significance depends on the field mass. We compare the results with the standard $\rm{ΛCDM}$ and with the corresponding well-studied ultralight scalar field dark matter case. As for the scalar case we obtain a suppression in the power spectrums at small scales characterized by the same scale, namely the Jeans scale. The main characteristic feature of the vector field model we notice here for first time is that the amplitude of the suppression effect depends on the direction of the Fourier modes with respect to the background vector field, leaving eventually a possible anisotropic imprint in structure formation at small scales.
title Cosmological perturbations with ultralight vector dark matter fields: numerical implementation in CLASS
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12052