Supersymmetry breaking in SYK and the black hole spectrum

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heydeman, Matthew, Liu, Yifei, Turiaci, Gustavo J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Heydeman, Matthew
Liu, Yifei
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
author_facet Heydeman, Matthew
Liu, Yifei
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
contents The spectrum and dynamics of near-extremal black holes are strongly modified by quantum effects at low temperatures. When the extremal limit does not preserve any supersymmetry, the density of states goes to zero at extremality and no extremal black holes remain. However, when the extremal limit is supersymmetric, a large microscopic degeneracy survives and there is a gap to the first excited black hole visible from gravity. In this article we study large $N$ quantum mechanical models where supersymmetry is explicitly broken, allowing us to interpolate between these two qualitatively different pictures. We propose and analyze deformations of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYK models with such a pattern of (super)symmetry breaking which violates the $U(1)$ $R$-symmetry. These models feature a lifting of the BPS degeneracy and a closing of the spectral gap, and we further show that the large $N$ soft effective action is given by a modification of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ Schwarzian theory in which the $U(1)_R$ mode becomes massive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supersymmetry breaking in SYK and the black hole spectrum
Heydeman, Matthew
Liu, Yifei
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The spectrum and dynamics of near-extremal black holes are strongly modified by quantum effects at low temperatures. When the extremal limit does not preserve any supersymmetry, the density of states goes to zero at extremality and no extremal black holes remain. However, when the extremal limit is supersymmetric, a large microscopic degeneracy survives and there is a gap to the first excited black hole visible from gravity. In this article we study large $N$ quantum mechanical models where supersymmetry is explicitly broken, allowing us to interpolate between these two qualitatively different pictures. We propose and analyze deformations of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYK models with such a pattern of (super)symmetry breaking which violates the $U(1)$ $R$-symmetry. These models feature a lifting of the BPS degeneracy and a closing of the spectral gap, and we further show that the large $N$ soft effective action is given by a modification of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ Schwarzian theory in which the $U(1)_R$ mode becomes massive.
title Supersymmetry breaking in SYK and the black hole spectrum
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12138