Unrolled Decomposed Unpaired Learning for Controllable Low-Light Video Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Lingyu, Yang, Wenhan, Chen, Baoliang, Zhu, Hanwei, Ni, Zhangkai, Mao, Qi, Wang, Shiqi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhu, Lingyu
Yang, Wenhan
Chen, Baoliang
Zhu, Hanwei
Ni, Zhangkai
Mao, Qi
Wang, Shiqi
author_facet Zhu, Lingyu
Yang, Wenhan
Chen, Baoliang
Zhu, Hanwei
Ni, Zhangkai
Mao, Qi
Wang, Shiqi
contents Obtaining pairs of low/normal-light videos, with motions, is more challenging than still images, which raises technical issues and poses the technical route of unpaired learning as a critical role. This paper makes endeavors in the direction of learning for low-light video enhancement without using paired ground truth. Compared to low-light image enhancement, enhancing low-light videos is more difficult due to the intertwined effects of noise, exposure, and contrast in the spatial domain, jointly with the need for temporal coherence. To address the above challenge, we propose the Unrolled Decomposed Unpaired Network (UDU-Net) for enhancing low-light videos by unrolling the optimization functions into a deep network to decompose the signal into spatial and temporal-related factors, which are updated iteratively. Firstly, we formulate low-light video enhancement as a Maximum A Posteriori estimation (MAP) problem with carefully designed spatial and temporal visual regularization. Then, via unrolling the problem, the optimization of the spatial and temporal constraints can be decomposed into different steps and updated in a stage-wise manner. From the spatial perspective, the designed Intra subnet leverages unpair prior information from expert photography retouched skills to adjust the statistical distribution. Additionally, we introduce a novel mechanism that integrates human perception feedback to guide network optimization, suppressing over/under-exposure conditions. Meanwhile, to address the issue from the temporal perspective, the designed Inter subnet fully exploits temporal cues in progressive optimization, which helps achieve improved temporal consistency in enhancement results. Consequently, the proposed method achieves superior performance to state-of-the-art methods in video illumination, noise suppression, and temporal consistency across outdoor and indoor scenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unrolled Decomposed Unpaired Learning for Controllable Low-Light Video Enhancement
Zhu, Lingyu
Yang, Wenhan
Chen, Baoliang
Zhu, Hanwei
Ni, Zhangkai
Mao, Qi
Wang, Shiqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Obtaining pairs of low/normal-light videos, with motions, is more challenging than still images, which raises technical issues and poses the technical route of unpaired learning as a critical role. This paper makes endeavors in the direction of learning for low-light video enhancement without using paired ground truth. Compared to low-light image enhancement, enhancing low-light videos is more difficult due to the intertwined effects of noise, exposure, and contrast in the spatial domain, jointly with the need for temporal coherence. To address the above challenge, we propose the Unrolled Decomposed Unpaired Network (UDU-Net) for enhancing low-light videos by unrolling the optimization functions into a deep network to decompose the signal into spatial and temporal-related factors, which are updated iteratively. Firstly, we formulate low-light video enhancement as a Maximum A Posteriori estimation (MAP) problem with carefully designed spatial and temporal visual regularization. Then, via unrolling the problem, the optimization of the spatial and temporal constraints can be decomposed into different steps and updated in a stage-wise manner. From the spatial perspective, the designed Intra subnet leverages unpair prior information from expert photography retouched skills to adjust the statistical distribution. Additionally, we introduce a novel mechanism that integrates human perception feedback to guide network optimization, suppressing over/under-exposure conditions. Meanwhile, to address the issue from the temporal perspective, the designed Inter subnet fully exploits temporal cues in progressive optimization, which helps achieve improved temporal consistency in enhancement results. Consequently, the proposed method achieves superior performance to state-of-the-art methods in video illumination, noise suppression, and temporal consistency across outdoor and indoor scenes.
title Unrolled Decomposed Unpaired Learning for Controllable Low-Light Video Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12316