Distributed quasi-Newton robust estimation under differential privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Chuhan, Zhu, Lixing, Zhu, Xuehu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Chuhan
Zhu, Lixing
Zhu, Xuehu
author_facet Wang, Chuhan
Zhu, Lixing
Zhu, Xuehu
contents For distributed computing with Byzantine machines under Privacy Protection (PP) constraints, this paper develops a robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation, which only requires the node machines to transmit five vectors to the central processor with high asymptotic relative efficiency. Compared with the gradient descent strategy which requires more rounds of transmission and the Newton iteration strategy which requires the entire Hessian matrix to be transmitted, the novel quasi-Newton iteration has advantages in reducing privacy budgeting and transmission cost. Moreover, our PP algorithm does not depend on the boundedness of gradients and second-order derivatives. When gradients and second-order derivatives follow sub-exponential distributions, we offer a mechanism that can ensure PP with a sufficiently high probability. Furthermore, this novel estimator can achieve the optimal convergence rate and the asymptotic normality. The numerical studies on synthetic and real data sets evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed quasi-Newton robust estimation under differential privacy
Wang, Chuhan
Zhu, Lixing
Zhu, Xuehu
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
For distributed computing with Byzantine machines under Privacy Protection (PP) constraints, this paper develops a robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation, which only requires the node machines to transmit five vectors to the central processor with high asymptotic relative efficiency. Compared with the gradient descent strategy which requires more rounds of transmission and the Newton iteration strategy which requires the entire Hessian matrix to be transmitted, the novel quasi-Newton iteration has advantages in reducing privacy budgeting and transmission cost. Moreover, our PP algorithm does not depend on the boundedness of gradients and second-order derivatives. When gradients and second-order derivatives follow sub-exponential distributions, we offer a mechanism that can ensure PP with a sufficiently high probability. Furthermore, this novel estimator can achieve the optimal convergence rate and the asymptotic normality. The numerical studies on synthetic and real data sets evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
title Distributed quasi-Newton robust estimation under differential privacy
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12353