Cheating in quantum Rabin oblivious transfer using delayed measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peat, James T., Andersson, Erika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Peat, James T.
Andersson, Erika
author_facet Peat, James T.
Andersson, Erika
contents Oblivious transfer has been the interest of study as it can be used as a building block for multiparty computation. There are many forms of oblivious transfer; we explore a variant known as Rabin oblivious transfer. Here the sender Alice has one bit, and the receiver Bob obtains this bit with a certain probability. The sender does not know whether the receiver obtained the bit or not. For a previously suggested protocol, we show a possible attack using a delayed measurement. This allows a cheating party to pass tests carried out by the other party, while gaining more information than if they would have been honest. We show how this attack allows perfect cheating, unless the protocol is modified, and suggest changes which lower the cheating probability for the examined cheating strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cheating in quantum Rabin oblivious transfer using delayed measurements
Peat, James T.
Andersson, Erika
Quantum Physics
Oblivious transfer has been the interest of study as it can be used as a building block for multiparty computation. There are many forms of oblivious transfer; we explore a variant known as Rabin oblivious transfer. Here the sender Alice has one bit, and the receiver Bob obtains this bit with a certain probability. The sender does not know whether the receiver obtained the bit or not. For a previously suggested protocol, we show a possible attack using a delayed measurement. This allows a cheating party to pass tests carried out by the other party, while gaining more information than if they would have been honest. We show how this attack allows perfect cheating, unless the protocol is modified, and suggest changes which lower the cheating probability for the examined cheating strategies.
title Cheating in quantum Rabin oblivious transfer using delayed measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12388