DLCRec: A Novel Approach for Managing Diversity in LLM-Based Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jiaju, Gao, Chongming, Yuan, Shuai, Liu, Shuchang, Cai, Qingpeng, Jiang, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Jiaju
Gao, Chongming
Yuan, Shuai
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Jiang, Peng
author_facet Chen, Jiaju
Gao, Chongming
Yuan, Shuai
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Jiang, Peng
contents The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into recommender systems has led to substantial performance improvements. However, this often comes at the cost of diminished recommendation diversity, which can negatively impact user satisfaction. To address this issue, controllable recommendation has emerged as a promising approach, allowing users to specify their preferences and receive recommendations that meet their diverse needs. Despite its potential, existing controllable recommender systems frequently rely on simplistic mechanisms, such as a single prompt, to regulate diversity-an approach that falls short of capturing the full complexity of user preferences. In response to these limitations, we propose DLCRec, a novel framework designed to enable fine-grained control over diversity in LLM-based recommendations. Unlike traditional methods, DLCRec adopts a fine-grained task decomposition strategy, breaking down the recommendation process into three sequential sub-tasks: genre prediction, genre filling, and item prediction. These sub-tasks are trained independently and inferred sequentially according to user-defined control numbers, ensuring more precise control over diversity. Furthermore, the scarcity and uneven distribution of diversity-related user behavior data pose significant challenges for fine-tuning. To overcome these obstacles, we introduce two data augmentation techniques that enhance the model's robustness to noisy and out-of-distribution data. These techniques expose the model to a broader range of patterns, improving its adaptability in generating recommendations with varying levels of diversity. Our extensive empirical evaluation demonstrates that DLCRec not only provides precise control over diversity but also outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple recommendation scenarios.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DLCRec: A Novel Approach for Managing Diversity in LLM-Based Recommender Systems
Chen, Jiaju
Gao, Chongming
Yuan, Shuai
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Jiang, Peng
Information Retrieval
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into recommender systems has led to substantial performance improvements. However, this often comes at the cost of diminished recommendation diversity, which can negatively impact user satisfaction. To address this issue, controllable recommendation has emerged as a promising approach, allowing users to specify their preferences and receive recommendations that meet their diverse needs. Despite its potential, existing controllable recommender systems frequently rely on simplistic mechanisms, such as a single prompt, to regulate diversity-an approach that falls short of capturing the full complexity of user preferences. In response to these limitations, we propose DLCRec, a novel framework designed to enable fine-grained control over diversity in LLM-based recommendations. Unlike traditional methods, DLCRec adopts a fine-grained task decomposition strategy, breaking down the recommendation process into three sequential sub-tasks: genre prediction, genre filling, and item prediction. These sub-tasks are trained independently and inferred sequentially according to user-defined control numbers, ensuring more precise control over diversity. Furthermore, the scarcity and uneven distribution of diversity-related user behavior data pose significant challenges for fine-tuning. To overcome these obstacles, we introduce two data augmentation techniques that enhance the model's robustness to noisy and out-of-distribution data. These techniques expose the model to a broader range of patterns, improving its adaptability in generating recommendations with varying levels of diversity. Our extensive empirical evaluation demonstrates that DLCRec not only provides precise control over diversity but also outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple recommendation scenarios.
title DLCRec: A Novel Approach for Managing Diversity in LLM-Based Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12470