MuMA-ToM: Multi-modal Multi-Agent Theory of Mind

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Haojun, Ye, Suyu, Fang, Xinyu, Jin, Chuanyang, Isik, Leyla, Kuo, Yen-Ling, Shu, Tianmin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shi, Haojun
Ye, Suyu
Fang, Xinyu
Jin, Chuanyang
Isik, Leyla
Kuo, Yen-Ling
Shu, Tianmin
author_facet Shi, Haojun
Ye, Suyu
Fang, Xinyu
Jin, Chuanyang
Isik, Leyla
Kuo, Yen-Ling
Shu, Tianmin
contents Understanding people's social interactions in complex real-world scenarios often relies on intricate mental reasoning. To truly understand how and why people interact with one another, we must infer the underlying mental states that give rise to the social interactions, i.e., Theory of Mind reasoning in multi-agent interactions. Additionally, social interactions are often multi-modal -- we can watch people's actions, hear their conversations, and/or read about their past behaviors. For AI systems to successfully and safely interact with people in real-world environments, they also need to understand people's mental states as well as their inferences about each other's mental states based on multi-modal information about their interactions. For this, we introduce MuMA-ToM, a Multi-modal Multi-Agent Theory of Mind benchmark. MuMA-ToM is the first multi-modal Theory of Mind benchmark that evaluates mental reasoning in embodied multi-agent interactions. In MuMA-ToM, we provide video and text descriptions of people's multi-modal behavior in realistic household environments. Based on the context, we then ask questions about people's goals, beliefs, and beliefs about others' goals. We validated MuMA-ToM in a human experiment and provided a human baseline. We also proposed a novel multi-modal, multi-agent ToM model, LIMP (Language model-based Inverse Multi-agent Planning). Our experimental results show that LIMP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, including large multi-modal models (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5 Pro) and a recent multi-modal ToM model, BIP-ALM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MuMA-ToM: Multi-modal Multi-Agent Theory of Mind
Shi, Haojun
Ye, Suyu
Fang, Xinyu
Jin, Chuanyang
Isik, Leyla
Kuo, Yen-Ling
Shu, Tianmin
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Understanding people's social interactions in complex real-world scenarios often relies on intricate mental reasoning. To truly understand how and why people interact with one another, we must infer the underlying mental states that give rise to the social interactions, i.e., Theory of Mind reasoning in multi-agent interactions. Additionally, social interactions are often multi-modal -- we can watch people's actions, hear their conversations, and/or read about their past behaviors. For AI systems to successfully and safely interact with people in real-world environments, they also need to understand people's mental states as well as their inferences about each other's mental states based on multi-modal information about their interactions. For this, we introduce MuMA-ToM, a Multi-modal Multi-Agent Theory of Mind benchmark. MuMA-ToM is the first multi-modal Theory of Mind benchmark that evaluates mental reasoning in embodied multi-agent interactions. In MuMA-ToM, we provide video and text descriptions of people's multi-modal behavior in realistic household environments. Based on the context, we then ask questions about people's goals, beliefs, and beliefs about others' goals. We validated MuMA-ToM in a human experiment and provided a human baseline. We also proposed a novel multi-modal, multi-agent ToM model, LIMP (Language model-based Inverse Multi-agent Planning). Our experimental results show that LIMP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, including large multi-modal models (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5 Pro) and a recent multi-modal ToM model, BIP-ALM.
title MuMA-ToM: Multi-modal Multi-Agent Theory of Mind
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12574