Refining Genetic Discoveries of Group Knockoffs via A Feature-level Filter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Jiaqi, Chen, Zhaomeng, He, Zihuai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gu, Jiaqi
Chen, Zhaomeng
He, Zihuai
author_facet Gu, Jiaqi
Chen, Zhaomeng
He, Zihuai
contents Identifying variants that carry substantial information on the trait of interest remains a core topic in genetic studies. In analyzing the EADB-UKBB dataset to identify genetic variants associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), however, we recognize that both existing marginal association tests and conditional independence tests using existing knockoff filters suffer either power loss or lack of informativeness, especially when strong correlations exist among variants. To address these limitations, we propose a new feature-versus-group (FVG) filter that achieves balance between the power and precision in identifying important features from a set of strongly correlated features using group knockoffs. In extensive simulation studies, the FVG filter controls the expected proportion of false discoveries and identifies important features in smaller catching sets without large power loss. Applying the proposed method to the EADB-UKBB dataset, we discover important variants from 89 loci (similar to the most powerful group knockoff filter) with catching sets of substantially smaller size and higher purity and verify the biological informativeness of our discoveries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refining Genetic Discoveries of Group Knockoffs via A Feature-level Filter
Gu, Jiaqi
Chen, Zhaomeng
He, Zihuai
Applications
Identifying variants that carry substantial information on the trait of interest remains a core topic in genetic studies. In analyzing the EADB-UKBB dataset to identify genetic variants associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), however, we recognize that both existing marginal association tests and conditional independence tests using existing knockoff filters suffer either power loss or lack of informativeness, especially when strong correlations exist among variants. To address these limitations, we propose a new feature-versus-group (FVG) filter that achieves balance between the power and precision in identifying important features from a set of strongly correlated features using group knockoffs. In extensive simulation studies, the FVG filter controls the expected proportion of false discoveries and identifies important features in smaller catching sets without large power loss. Applying the proposed method to the EADB-UKBB dataset, we discover important variants from 89 loci (similar to the most powerful group knockoff filter) with catching sets of substantially smaller size and higher purity and verify the biological informativeness of our discoveries.
title Refining Genetic Discoveries of Group Knockoffs via A Feature-level Filter
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12618