Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Laurençon, Hugo, Marafioti, Andrés, Sanh, Victor, Tronchon, Léo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Laurençon, Hugo
Marafioti, Andrés
Sanh, Victor
Tronchon, Léo
author_facet Laurençon, Hugo
Marafioti, Andrés
Sanh, Victor
Tronchon, Léo
contents The field of vision-language models (VLMs), which take images and texts as inputs and output texts, is rapidly evolving and has yet to reach consensus on several key aspects of the development pipeline, including data, architecture, and training methods. This paper can be seen as a tutorial for building a VLM. We begin by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art approaches, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each, addressing the major challenges in the field, and suggesting promising research directions for underexplored areas. We then walk through the practical steps to build Idefics3-8B, a powerful VLM that significantly outperforms its predecessor Idefics2-8B, while being trained efficiently, exclusively on open datasets, and using a straightforward pipeline. These steps include the creation of Docmatix, a dataset for improving document understanding capabilities, which is 240 times larger than previously available datasets. We release the model along with the datasets created for its training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions
Laurençon, Hugo
Marafioti, Andrés
Sanh, Victor
Tronchon, Léo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The field of vision-language models (VLMs), which take images and texts as inputs and output texts, is rapidly evolving and has yet to reach consensus on several key aspects of the development pipeline, including data, architecture, and training methods. This paper can be seen as a tutorial for building a VLM. We begin by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art approaches, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each, addressing the major challenges in the field, and suggesting promising research directions for underexplored areas. We then walk through the practical steps to build Idefics3-8B, a powerful VLM that significantly outperforms its predecessor Idefics2-8B, while being trained efficiently, exclusively on open datasets, and using a straightforward pipeline. These steps include the creation of Docmatix, a dataset for improving document understanding capabilities, which is 240 times larger than previously available datasets. We release the model along with the datasets created for its training.
title Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12637