Probing topological entanglement on large scales

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ott, Robert, Zache, Torsten V., Maskara, Nishad, Lukin, Mikhail D., Zoller, Peter, Pichler, Hannes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ott, Robert
Zache, Torsten V.
Maskara, Nishad
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zoller, Peter
Pichler, Hannes
author_facet Ott, Robert
Zache, Torsten V.
Maskara, Nishad
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zoller, Peter
Pichler, Hannes
contents Topologically ordered quantum matter exhibits intriguing long-range patterns of entanglement, which reveal themselves in subsystem entropies. However, measuring such entropies, which can be used to certify topological order, on large partitions is challenging and becomes practically unfeasible for large systems. We propose a protocol based on local adiabatic deformations of the Hamiltonian which extracts the universal features of long-range topological entanglement from measurements on small subsystems of finite size, trading an exponential number of measurements against a polynomial-time evolution. Our protocol is general and readily applicable to various quantum simulation architectures. We apply our method to various string-net models representing both abelian and non-abelian topologically ordered phases, and illustrate its application to neutral atom tweezer arrays with numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing topological entanglement on large scales
Ott, Robert
Zache, Torsten V.
Maskara, Nishad
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zoller, Peter
Pichler, Hannes
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Topologically ordered quantum matter exhibits intriguing long-range patterns of entanglement, which reveal themselves in subsystem entropies. However, measuring such entropies, which can be used to certify topological order, on large partitions is challenging and becomes practically unfeasible for large systems. We propose a protocol based on local adiabatic deformations of the Hamiltonian which extracts the universal features of long-range topological entanglement from measurements on small subsystems of finite size, trading an exponential number of measurements against a polynomial-time evolution. Our protocol is general and readily applicable to various quantum simulation architectures. We apply our method to various string-net models representing both abelian and non-abelian topologically ordered phases, and illustrate its application to neutral atom tweezer arrays with numerical simulations.
title Probing topological entanglement on large scales
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12645