Hierarchical Generative Modeling of Melodic Vocal Contours in Hindustani Classical Music

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shikarpur, Nithya, Dendukuri, Krishna Maneesha, Wu, Yusong, Caillon, Antoine, Huang, Cheng-Zhi Anna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shikarpur, Nithya
Dendukuri, Krishna Maneesha
Wu, Yusong
Caillon, Antoine
Huang, Cheng-Zhi Anna
author_facet Shikarpur, Nithya
Dendukuri, Krishna Maneesha
Wu, Yusong
Caillon, Antoine
Huang, Cheng-Zhi Anna
contents Hindustani music is a performance-driven oral tradition that exhibits the rendition of rich melodic patterns. In this paper, we focus on generative modeling of singers' vocal melodies extracted from audio recordings, as the voice is musically prominent within the tradition. Prior generative work in Hindustani music models melodies as coarse discrete symbols which fails to capture the rich expressive melodic intricacies of singing. Thus, we propose to use a finely quantized pitch contour, as an intermediate representation for hierarchical audio modeling. We propose GaMaDHaNi, a modular two-level hierarchy, consisting of a generative model on pitch contours, and a pitch contour to audio synthesis model. We compare our approach to non-hierarchical audio models and hierarchical models that use a self-supervised intermediate representation, through a listening test and qualitative analysis. We also evaluate audio model's ability to faithfully represent the pitch contour input using Pearson correlation coefficient. By using pitch contours as an intermediate representation, we show that our model may be better equipped to listen and respond to musicians in a human-AI collaborative setting by highlighting two potential interaction use cases (1) primed generation, and (2) coarse pitch conditioning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Generative Modeling of Melodic Vocal Contours in Hindustani Classical Music
Shikarpur, Nithya
Dendukuri, Krishna Maneesha
Wu, Yusong
Caillon, Antoine
Huang, Cheng-Zhi Anna
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Hindustani music is a performance-driven oral tradition that exhibits the rendition of rich melodic patterns. In this paper, we focus on generative modeling of singers' vocal melodies extracted from audio recordings, as the voice is musically prominent within the tradition. Prior generative work in Hindustani music models melodies as coarse discrete symbols which fails to capture the rich expressive melodic intricacies of singing. Thus, we propose to use a finely quantized pitch contour, as an intermediate representation for hierarchical audio modeling. We propose GaMaDHaNi, a modular two-level hierarchy, consisting of a generative model on pitch contours, and a pitch contour to audio synthesis model. We compare our approach to non-hierarchical audio models and hierarchical models that use a self-supervised intermediate representation, through a listening test and qualitative analysis. We also evaluate audio model's ability to faithfully represent the pitch contour input using Pearson correlation coefficient. By using pitch contours as an intermediate representation, we show that our model may be better equipped to listen and respond to musicians in a human-AI collaborative setting by highlighting two potential interaction use cases (1) primed generation, and (2) coarse pitch conditioning.
title Hierarchical Generative Modeling of Melodic Vocal Contours in Hindustani Classical Music
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12658