Magnetism of the Bilayer Wigner Crystal

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Hauptverfasser: Esterlis, Ilya, Zverevich, Dmitry, Zhuang, Zekun, Levchenko, Alex
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Esterlis, Ilya
Zverevich, Dmitry
Zhuang, Zekun
Levchenko, Alex
author_facet Esterlis, Ilya
Zverevich, Dmitry
Zhuang, Zekun
Levchenko, Alex
contents The multiple-spin exchange frequencies of the bilayer Wigner crystal are determined by the semiclassical method, which is asymptotically exact in the limit of dilute electron densities. The evolution of the exchange frequencies with interlayer distance -- as the crystal undergoes a sequence of structural transitions -- leads to both ferromagnetic and multi-sublattice antiferromagnetic phases. Extrapolation of the results to higher density suggests a rich magnetic phase diagram of the bilayer Wigner crystal, including the possibility of spin-nematic and valence-bond solid phases. The bilayer crystal is stable to higher electron densities than the monolayer, leading to enhanced magnetic energy scales. Our estimates of the exchange energies suggest some of the magnetic phases may be accessible in recently discovered bilayer Wigner crystals in a transition-metal dichalcogenide system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetism of the Bilayer Wigner Crystal
Esterlis, Ilya
Zverevich, Dmitry
Zhuang, Zekun
Levchenko, Alex
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The multiple-spin exchange frequencies of the bilayer Wigner crystal are determined by the semiclassical method, which is asymptotically exact in the limit of dilute electron densities. The evolution of the exchange frequencies with interlayer distance -- as the crystal undergoes a sequence of structural transitions -- leads to both ferromagnetic and multi-sublattice antiferromagnetic phases. Extrapolation of the results to higher density suggests a rich magnetic phase diagram of the bilayer Wigner crystal, including the possibility of spin-nematic and valence-bond solid phases. The bilayer crystal is stable to higher electron densities than the monolayer, leading to enhanced magnetic energy scales. Our estimates of the exchange energies suggest some of the magnetic phases may be accessible in recently discovered bilayer Wigner crystals in a transition-metal dichalcogenide system.
title Magnetism of the Bilayer Wigner Crystal
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12701