Necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on variable Lebesgue spaces

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Hauptverfasser: Cruz-Uribe, David, Roberts, Troy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cruz-Uribe, David
Roberts, Troy
author_facet Cruz-Uribe, David
Roberts, Troy
contents In this paper we prove necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on the variable Lebesgue spaces. More precisely, we find necessary conditions on an exponent function $\pp$ for a fractional maximal operator $M_α$ or a non-degenerate fractional singular integral operator $T_α$, $0 \leq α< n$, to satisfy weak $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities or strong $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, with $\qq$ being defined pointwise almost everywhere by % \[ \frac{1}{p(x)} - \frac{1}{q(x)} = \fracα{n}. \] % We first prove preliminary results linking fractional averaging operators and the $K_0^α$ condition, a qualitative condition on $\pp$ related to the norms of characteristic functions of cubes, and show some useful implications of the $K_0^α$ condition. We then show that if $M_α$ satisfies weak $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, then $\pp \in K_0^α(\R^n)$. We use this to prove that if $M_α$ satisfies strong $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, then $p_->1$. Finally, we prove a powerful pointwise estimate for $T_α$ that relates $T_α$ to $M_α$ along a carefully chosen family of cubes. This allows us to prove necessary conditions for fractional singular integral operators similar to those for fractional maximal operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on variable Lebesgue spaces
Cruz-Uribe, David
Roberts, Troy
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary: 42B20, 42B25, 42B35, Secondary: 46A80, 46E30}
In this paper we prove necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on the variable Lebesgue spaces. More precisely, we find necessary conditions on an exponent function $\pp$ for a fractional maximal operator $M_α$ or a non-degenerate fractional singular integral operator $T_α$, $0 \leq α< n$, to satisfy weak $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities or strong $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, with $\qq$ being defined pointwise almost everywhere by % \[ \frac{1}{p(x)} - \frac{1}{q(x)} = \fracα{n}. \] % We first prove preliminary results linking fractional averaging operators and the $K_0^α$ condition, a qualitative condition on $\pp$ related to the norms of characteristic functions of cubes, and show some useful implications of the $K_0^α$ condition. We then show that if $M_α$ satisfies weak $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, then $\pp \in K_0^α(\R^n)$. We use this to prove that if $M_α$ satisfies strong $(\pp,\qq)$ inequalities, then $p_->1$. Finally, we prove a powerful pointwise estimate for $T_α$ that relates $T_α$ to $M_α$ along a carefully chosen family of cubes. This allows us to prove necessary conditions for fractional singular integral operators similar to those for fractional maximal operators.
title Necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on variable Lebesgue spaces
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary: 42B20, 42B25, 42B35, Secondary: 46A80, 46E30}
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12745